We Owe Ecology An Apology: Dovydas Germanavičius 8D

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WE OWE E C O L OG Y

 A N A P O L OG Y        
V YDA S GE RM AN AVIČ IU S 8D
DO
• CLIMATE CHANGE (OR GLOBAL
GLOBAL  WARMING 
WARMING), IS THE PROCESS OF
OUR PLANET HEATING UP. 
The Earth has warmed by an average of 1°C in the last
century, and although that might not sound like much, it
means big things for people and wildlife around the globe.
Unfortunately, rising temperatures don’t just mean that
we’ll get nicer weather – if only! The changing climate will
actually make our weather
more extreme and unpredictable. 

As temperatures rise, some areas will get wetter and lots of


animals (and humans!) could find they’re not able to adapt
to their changing climate. 
S CL I M AT E C HA N G E?
WHAT CAUSE

• 1. BURNING FOSSIL FUELS TR IE S HAVE BEEN


S, IND US TR IA LI S ED C OUN
• OVER THE PAST 150 YEAR
NTS O F FOS S IL FU EL S  SU CH AS OIL AND GAS. THE
BURNING LARGE AMOU G T HIS PROCESS ACT LIKE
ATM OSP HER E  D U RIN
GASES RELEASED INTO THE  E S UN A ND WARMING
APPING H EAT FR OM TH
AN INVISIBLE ‘BLANKET’, TR
KNO W N A S TH E “GR EE NHOUSE EFFECT”.
THE EARTH. THIS IS
• 2. FARMING
• BELIEVE IT OR NOT, COWS’ EATING HABITS CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS GREENHOUSE GASES. JUST LIKE US,
WHEN COWS EAT, METHANE GAS BUILDS UP IN THEIR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND IS RELEASED IN THE FORM
OF… A BURP! THIS MIGHT SOUND FUNNY, BUT WHEN YOU IMAGINE THAT THERE ARE ALMOST 1.5
BILLION COWS RELEASING ALL THAT GAS INTO THE ATMOSPHERE, IT SURE ADDS UP! 
• 3. DEFORESTATION
• FORESTS ABSORB HUGE AMOUNTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE – A GREENHOUSE GAS – FROM THE AIR, AND
RELEASE OXYGEN BACK INTO IT. THE AMAZON RAINFOREST IS SO LARGE AND EFFICIENT AT DOING THIS
THAT IT ACTS LIKE OUR PLANET’S AIR CONDITIONER – LIMITING CLIMATE CHANGE. SADLY, MANY
RAINFORESTS ARE BEING CUT DOWN TO MAKE WOOD, PALM OIL AND TO CLEAR THE WAY
FOR FARMLAND, ROADS, OIL MINES, AND DAMS.
HOW WILL CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECT
THE PLANET?
THE EARTH HAS HAD MANY TROPICAL CLIMATES AND ICE AGES OVER THE
BILLIONS OF YEARS THAT IT’S BEEN IN EXISTENCE, SO WHY IS NOW SO
DIFFERENT? WELL, THIS IS BECAUSE FOR THE LAST 150 YEARS HUMAN
ACTIVITY HAS MEANT WE’RE RELEASING A HUGE AMOUNT OF HARMFUL
GASES INTO THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE, AND RECORDS SHOW THAT THE
GLOBAL TEMPERATURES ARE RISING MORE RAPIDLY SINCE THIS TIME. 

A WARMER CLIMATE COULD AFFECT OUR PLANET IN A NUMBER OF WAYS:


– MORE RAINFALL
– CHANGING SEASONS
– SHRINKING SEA ICE
– RISING SEA LEVELS
•HOW CAN I HELP PREVENT CLIMATE CHANGE?
•SMALL CHANGES IN YOUR OWN HOME CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE,
TOO. TRY SWITCHING TO ENERGY-SAVING LIGHTBULBS,
WALKING INSTEAD OF USING THE CAR, TURNING OFF ELECTRICAL
ITEMS WHEN YOU’RE NOT USING THEM, RECYCLING AND
REDUCING YOUR FOOD WASTE. ALL THESE LITTLE THINGS CAN
MAKE A DIFFERENCE. 
•SOURCE 
https://www.natgeokids.com/au/discover/geography/general-geography/what-is-climate
-change/

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