Week 3 Common Wire Splices and Joints

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How many equipment are found inside

the room that uses electricity?


Common wire Splices
and Joints
WHAT IS WIRE SPLICES AND
JOINTS?
• Is a method of joining two or more
wires.
• Splices are therefore most often used
when structural elements are required in
longer lengths than the available
material.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

1. Rat Tail or Pig


Tail
This kind of joint is commonly used to join
two or more conductors inside the junction
box. It is suitable for service where there is no
mechanical stress when wires are to be
connected in an outlet box, switch, or conduit
fitting.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

2. Y-splice

This method of wrapping is generally used


on small cables because the strands are
flexible and all can be wrapped in one
operation.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

3. Knotted tap

This is used where the tap wire is


under heavy tensile stress.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

4. Plain tap joint

This is used where the tap wire is


under considerable tensile stress
circuit.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

5. Aerial tap
This is used as a temporary tap
usually done in constructions sites.
The easy twist will facilitate tap
wire movement.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

6. Duplex cross
joint
This is a two-tap wire turned
simultaneously and is used where
the two tap wire is under heavy
tensile stress.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

7. Western Union Short-tie Splice

This is the most widely used splice


or joint in interior wiring
installation to extend the length of
wire from one point to another.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

8. Western Union Long Tie Splice

This is used extensively for outside


wiring to extend the length of wire
from one end to another.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

9. Cross joint
The same application is done as in
plain tap and the only difference is
that this tap is a combination of
two plain taps place side by side
with each other.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

10. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint

This is used on large solid


conductors where it is difficult to
wrap the heavy tap wire around the
main wire.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

Rat Tail or Pig Tail

This kind of joint is commonly used to join


two or more conductors inside the junction
box. It is suitable for service where there is no
mechanical stress when wires are to be
connected in an outlet box, switch, or conduit
fitting.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

Plain tap joint

This is used where the tap wire is


under considerable tensile stress
circuit.
Commonly Used wire Splice and Joints

Western Union Short-tie Splice

This is the most widely used splice


or joint in interior wiring
installation to extend the length of
wire from one point to another.
A. Multiple Choice
Directions: Read and analyze the
statements/questions carefully. Write the letter of
the correct answer.
1. This is used on large solid conductors
where it is difficult to wrap the heavy tap
wire around the main wire.
a. Plain tap joint
b. Rat Tail or Pig Tail
c. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint
d. Western Union Short-tie Splice
2. This is used where the tap wire is under
considerable tensile stress circuit.
a. Plain tap joint
b. Rat Tail or Pig Tail
c. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint
d. Western Union Short-tie Splice
3. This is the most widely used splice or joint in
interior wiring installation to extend the length
of wire from one point to another.
a. Plain tap joint
b. Rat Tail or Pig Tail
c. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint
d. Western Union Short-tie Splice
4. This is a two-tap wire turned simultaneously
and is used where the two tap wire is under
heavy tensile stress.
a. Plain tap joint
b. Duplex cross joint
c. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint
d. Western Union Short-tie Splice
5. This is used where the tap wire is under heavy
tensile stress.
a. Knotted tap
b. Rat Tail or Pig Tail
c. Wrapped Tap or Tee Joint
d. Western Union Short-tie Splice
B. Hands-On
Directions: Perform at
least five (5) wire splices
and joints.
PERFORMANCE TASK RUBRICS

4 3

2 1
4 3

2 1

NEXT
GENERALIZATION
What are the commonly used wire
splices and joint?
Give example of common wire splice
and joints that we have discussed and
give its uses.
ASSIGNMENT

Bring the following materials next meeting:


1.Tools use in splices and joints
2. T.W. no.14 solid/stranded ,1 meter
3. Flat cord no. 16 , ½ meter
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
GOD BLESS US ALL!!

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