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    Flower Structure and Pollination

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    Zarina Suleimenova
    Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants and are vital for reproduction. They are made up of several parts that each play an important role in pollination. The petals attract pollinators like insects and birds, who feed on the nectar and pollen. The pollen contains male gametes and is transferred to the stigma, one of the female parts along with the style and ovary. The male gamete then travels down the style to fertilize the ovule in the ovary, allowing seeds to form after fertilization and the ovary develops into fruit. Pollination can occur through self-pollination within a flower or cross-pollination between different flowers and is essential for most flowering

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    Flower Structure and Pollination

    Uploaded by

    Zarina Suleimenova
    66 views31 pages
    Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants and are vital for reproduction. They are made up of several parts that each play an important role in pollination. The petals attract pollinators like insects and birds, who feed on the nectar and pollen. The pollen contains male gametes and is transferred to the stigma, one of the female parts along with the style and ovary. The male gamete then travels down the style to fertilize the ovule in the ovary, allowing seeds to form after fertilization and the ovary develops into fruit. Pollination can occur through self-pollination within a flower or cross-pollination between different flowers and is essential for most flowering

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    flower structure and pollination

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    Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants and are vital for reproduction. They are made up of several parts that each play an important role in pollination. The petals attract pollinators like insects and birds, who feed on the nectar and pollen. The pollen contains male gametes and is transferred to the stigma, one of the female parts along with the style and ovary. The male gamete then travels down the style to fertilize the ovule in the ovary, allowing seeds to form after fertilization and the ovary develops into fruit. Pollination can occur through self-pollination within a flower or cross-pollination between different flowers and is essential for most flowering

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    66 views31 pages

    Flower Structure and Pollination

    Uploaded by

    Zarina Suleimenova
    Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants and are vital for reproduction. They are made up of several parts that each play an important role in pollination. The petals attract pollinators like insects and birds, who feed on the nectar and pollen. The pollen contains male gametes and is transferred to the stigma, one of the female parts along with the style and ovary. The male gamete then travels down the style to fertilize the ovule in the ovary, allowing seeds to form after fertilization and the ovary develops into fruit. Pollination can occur through self-pollination within a flower or cross-pollination between different flowers and is essential for most flowering

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    FLOWERS

    • Flowers are the reproductive organ of the


    plants
    • Flowers are vital to
    the reproduction of
    flowering plants.
    • Flowers are made
    up of several
    different parts.
    • Each part is
    important in it’s
    own special way.
    • In order to produce a
    new plant many
    flowering plants need
    to be pollinated.

    • Let’s learn the parts of


    the flower – then we
    can find out more
    about pollination.
    • Petals are the most colorful part of the flowers
    They attract insects or birds to the flower.
    • Some flowers produce smells, which also help
    to attract insects
    • The colours that we see in the flower petals are
    quite different to those seen by insects, with
    their specialised eyes.
    • The insects or birds feed on sweet, sugary
    nectar produced at the base of the petals.
    They may also eat some of the pollen,
    produced in the anthers. The pollen contains
    the male gamete of the flower
    STIGMA
    • The stigma receives the pollen from visiting
    insects.

    • It is one of the stigma


    female parts of a
    flower. The others
    are the style and
    the ovary.
    STYLE
    • The style leads down to ovary.

    style
    • It is another of the
    female parts of a
    flower.
    OVARY
    • The ovary is located at the base of the
    flower

    • The three female parts


    of a flower are, together,
    called the pistil or the
    carpel.
    • The female parts of a
    flower make the seeds. ovary
    FILAMENT
    • The filament is one of the male parts of a
    flower.

    • The other male part is


    called the anther.
    • Together they are filament
    called the stamen.
    ANTHER
    • The anther is one of the male parts of a
    flower.
    • The shape and size of the anther will
    attract the correct insects.
    • The anther and
    filament make the
    pollen. Together, they anther
    are called the
    stamen.
    SEPAL
    • The sepal is usually green.

    • It is the part of the flower that


    protects the bud.
    • It is not part of the
    pollination process.
    sepal
    • The female gametes are inside the ovules,
    which are inside the ovaries.
    • Unlike animals most plants produce both male
    and female gametes
    POLLINATION
    POLLINATION
    • In order to produce a new plant many flowering
    plants need to be pollinated
    • Pollination – is the transfer of pollen from a
    male part of a plant to a female part of a plant
    POLLEN GRAINS
    • Pollen grains are made in the anthers of
    flowers. Pollen grains contain the male
    gametes
    SELF POLLINATION
    CROSS-POLLINATION
    •The pollen from the first flower sticks to the
    sticky stigma.
    •Part of the pollen called the male cell travels
    down the style.
    •The male cell then enters the ovary.
    •Within the ovary the male cell joins with the
    ovule.
    •The plant has then been fertilised.
    •After fertilisation the seeds start to grow.
    •The ovary of the flower becomes the fruit
    containing the seeds.
    • Stigma receives pollen that transferred by
    pollinators
    • Part of the pollen called the male cell travels
    down the style.
    • The male cell then enters the ovary
    • Within the ovary the male cell joins with the
    ovule
    • The plant has then been fertilised
    • After fertilisation the seeds start to grow
    • The ovary of the flower becomes the fruit
    containing the seeds
    • Many flower pollinated by insects or birds.
    Some, for example grasses are pollinated by
    the wind.
    PISTIL STAMEN

    STIGMA ANTHER

    FILAMENT
    STYLE

    OVARY
    PETAL
    OVULE
    SEPAL
    RECEPTACLE
    PEDUNCLE
    MATCH PARTS OF PLANT WITH IT’S FUNCTION

    • ANTHER • Holds up the anther


    • STYLE • Produces pollen(male gamete)
    • FILAMENT • Holds up the stigma
    • STAMEN • Contain ovules (female gamete)
    • OVARY • Male reproductive part
    Match definition with words given below

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