Reading Film and Literature: Brian Mcfarlane, 2007

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Reading Film and

Literature

Brian McFarlane, 2007


• Need not necessarily focus on fidelity to the original
text
– A criterion insufficient in addressing and discussing lit-to-
film adaptations
– Seems likely, if we have read and seen we compare and
contrast
– Instead might be used to find a way to utilize and delve
deeper into this response
• Film makes fewer demands on the imagination than
a book does
• McFarlane refutes - reading a continuous narrative
with a set of characters operating over a period of
time requires greater effort than viewing a film
based on that movie
• McFarlane - In coming to serious terms with a film,
much more is being required by us
• Some sorts of literature are more susceptible to
screen adaptations than others
• McFarlane - complex and difficult novels and plays
are not unamenable to film adaptation, but require
the most intelligent and resourceful talents to
address the issue
• Films are not as subtle or complex as the novel
• McFarlane – their literary training had equipped
them to recognize subtlety and complexity in the
verbal medium but not in the film
• Along with literary training , a requirement for
studying lit-to-film adaptation is also at the least a
basic understanding of how film works, and not only
how film works, but how filmmaking works
• Written word not merely preceded but (invariably)
outranked the audiovisual moving image
• McFarlane – study after study has determined that it’s
important for children to have books read to them, to
develop an association between words on a page and
words spoken
• When children are being read to, they love to ask
questions, or point out pictures, and the adult might
respond correspondingly
• The film has its value, but saying not nearly ready for an
entirely image-based and voice-recognition-based society
• McFarlane – it might be more helpful to consider
what film and literature have in common than
either to require film to ‘reproduce’ the experience
of the book … or to insist simply on the autonomy
of the film
• Compatibility between novel and film
• McFarlane - In semiotic terms, it is perhaps true to
say that, in the novel and immeasurable more so in
the film, the gap between the signifier and the
signified is narrower than it is in drama or poetry …
in both cases the imagination is kept active in
creating this world, whether by a conceptualizing
based on the words given on the page or by a
conceptualizing based on the diverse perceptual
information taken in while watching the screen and
listening to the soundtrack.
• Either reading a novel or watching a movie, you
enter a different world, an alternate universe
• McFarlane – film has its own codes: we are required
to distinguish to length of shot, distance of action
from the camera, angles from which the action is
viewed, the kinds of editing employed … these all
signify differently; [so that] … it is hard to maintain
that accessing the information of film narration is a
pushover compared to the serious reading of a
literary text.
• Robert Stam – only in present as we view it in front
of our eyes to take place
• McFarlane – novels are characteristically narrated in
the past tense and the film is always happening in
the present tense
• Leitch – intertextuality
• McFarlane - intertexts within a text
• He also refers to the texts we bring with us when
we read a text
• The way we respond to any film will be in part the
result of those other texts and influences we
inescapably bring to bear on our viewing
– Read a novel, Watch a movie, Read a novel

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