Brian McFarlane refutes the idea that film requires less imagination than reading literature. While films may seem more straightforward than novels, understanding film actually requires effort to interpret techniques like shot length, camera angles, and editing. Both novels and films immerse the viewer/reader in an alternate world. While novels are narrated in past tense, films occur in present tense. Properly analyzing adaptations requires understanding both the original text and filmmaking techniques.
Brian McFarlane refutes the idea that film requires less imagination than reading literature. While films may seem more straightforward than novels, understanding film actually requires effort to interpret techniques like shot length, camera angles, and editing. Both novels and films immerse the viewer/reader in an alternate world. While novels are narrated in past tense, films occur in present tense. Properly analyzing adaptations requires understanding both the original text and filmmaking techniques.
Brian McFarlane refutes the idea that film requires less imagination than reading literature. While films may seem more straightforward than novels, understanding film actually requires effort to interpret techniques like shot length, camera angles, and editing. Both novels and films immerse the viewer/reader in an alternate world. While novels are narrated in past tense, films occur in present tense. Properly analyzing adaptations requires understanding both the original text and filmmaking techniques.
Brian McFarlane refutes the idea that film requires less imagination than reading literature. While films may seem more straightforward than novels, understanding film actually requires effort to interpret techniques like shot length, camera angles, and editing. Both novels and films immerse the viewer/reader in an alternate world. While novels are narrated in past tense, films occur in present tense. Properly analyzing adaptations requires understanding both the original text and filmmaking techniques.
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Reading Film and
Literature
Brian McFarlane, 2007
• Need not necessarily focus on fidelity to the original text – A criterion insufficient in addressing and discussing lit-to- film adaptations – Seems likely, if we have read and seen we compare and contrast – Instead might be used to find a way to utilize and delve deeper into this response • Film makes fewer demands on the imagination than a book does • McFarlane refutes - reading a continuous narrative with a set of characters operating over a period of time requires greater effort than viewing a film based on that movie • McFarlane - In coming to serious terms with a film, much more is being required by us • Some sorts of literature are more susceptible to screen adaptations than others • McFarlane - complex and difficult novels and plays are not unamenable to film adaptation, but require the most intelligent and resourceful talents to address the issue • Films are not as subtle or complex as the novel • McFarlane – their literary training had equipped them to recognize subtlety and complexity in the verbal medium but not in the film • Along with literary training , a requirement for studying lit-to-film adaptation is also at the least a basic understanding of how film works, and not only how film works, but how filmmaking works • Written word not merely preceded but (invariably) outranked the audiovisual moving image • McFarlane – study after study has determined that it’s important for children to have books read to them, to develop an association between words on a page and words spoken • When children are being read to, they love to ask questions, or point out pictures, and the adult might respond correspondingly • The film has its value, but saying not nearly ready for an entirely image-based and voice-recognition-based society • McFarlane – it might be more helpful to consider what film and literature have in common than either to require film to ‘reproduce’ the experience of the book … or to insist simply on the autonomy of the film • Compatibility between novel and film • McFarlane - In semiotic terms, it is perhaps true to say that, in the novel and immeasurable more so in the film, the gap between the signifier and the signified is narrower than it is in drama or poetry … in both cases the imagination is kept active in creating this world, whether by a conceptualizing based on the words given on the page or by a conceptualizing based on the diverse perceptual information taken in while watching the screen and listening to the soundtrack. • Either reading a novel or watching a movie, you enter a different world, an alternate universe • McFarlane – film has its own codes: we are required to distinguish to length of shot, distance of action from the camera, angles from which the action is viewed, the kinds of editing employed … these all signify differently; [so that] … it is hard to maintain that accessing the information of film narration is a pushover compared to the serious reading of a literary text. • Robert Stam – only in present as we view it in front of our eyes to take place • McFarlane – novels are characteristically narrated in the past tense and the film is always happening in the present tense • Leitch – intertextuality • McFarlane - intertexts within a text • He also refers to the texts we bring with us when we read a text • The way we respond to any film will be in part the result of those other texts and influences we inescapably bring to bear on our viewing – Read a novel, Watch a movie, Read a novel