Calistenia 1
Calistenia 1
Calistenia 1
Balance, agility
coordination.
Lunges Performed by bringing one leg forward and almost kneeling on the back leg.
Once the front leg creates a perfect 90 degree angle, stand up and alternate legs, keeping
the back straight and chest out.
Jumping Jacks Performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the
hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the
arms at the sides. Sometimes known as jumping jacks and stride jumps or side-straddle
hops in the US military.
Sit Ups Performed by lying down with the back on the floor, knees bent, and bottoms of
feet against the floor. The shoulders are then lifted off the floor by tightening abdominal
muscles and bringing the chest closer to the knees. The final movement is to lower the
back to the floor with a smooth movement. This trains the abdominal muscles.
Crunches Like the sit-up, except instead of bringing the whole torso area closer to the
knees, only a concentrated but shorter movement of the abdominals is performed. Shoulder
blades are lifted off the floor, and abdominals tightened.
Push-Ups Performed face down on the floor, palms against floor under the shoulders, toes
curled upwards against the floor. The arms are used to lift the body while maintaining a
straight line from head to heel. The arms of the subject should go from fully extended in
the high position to nearly fully flexed in the low position, while the subject makes sure to
avoid resting on the floor. Resting is only done in the high position of the exercise. Chest,
shoulders, and triceps are trained with this exercise. By furthering the range of motion,
what is often called a push up +, by pushing the shoulders downwards at the top the
serratus anterior comes further into play.
Pull-Ups An overhead bar (sometimes called a chin-up bar) is grasped using a shoulder-
width grip. The subject lifts their body up, chin level with the bar, and keeping the back
straight throughout. The bar remains in front of the subject at all times. The subject then
slowly returns to starting position in a slow controlled manner. This primarily trains
the lats or upper back muscles, as well as the forearms. An underhand grip variation
or chin-up trains both the back and biceps.