Financial Statements Analysis
Financial Statements Analysis
Financial Statements Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Financial Statements and Financial Statements Analysis
Defined
Financial Statements are written records that
presents the business activities and the financial
performance of a company. It basically include:
• Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
• Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income
Statement)
• Statement of Cash Flows
Financial Statements and Financial Statements Analysis
Defined
Financial Statement Analysis is the process of analyzing
a company's financial statements for decision-making
purposes. It is used as stakeholders to understand the
overall health of an organization as well as to evaluate
financial performance and business value.
Ratio Analysis is a comparison in fraction, decimal or
percentage form of two significant figures taken from
financial statements.
Common Balance Sheet Ratios
• Current Ratio= Total Current Assets
Total Current Liabilities
Net sales (Net Credit Sales) Net sales (Net Credit Sales)
Average Trade Receivables*
Total Assets
*(Beginning Trade Receivables+ Ending
Trade Receivables)/2
Common Income Statement Ratios
Cash 75 Additional
Receivables (a) Information:
Inventories 725 *Harvest’s current
Prepaid Expense (b)
ratio is 0.80 and its
Total Current Assets (c )
Plant Assets (d)
acid test ratio is
Other assets 2000 0.40
Total Assets 6800
Required: Complete
Total current liabilities 1900 Harvest Company’s
Long-term note payable (e) balance sheet.
Other long-term liabilities 980
Stockholder’s equity 2325
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder’s Equity (f)____
For Practice
Given are the following information for the Coleman Machine Tools Corporation.
Sales (credit)-----------7200
Cash-----------------------300
Inventory ---------------2150
Current liabilities -----1400
Asset turnover---------1.20 times
Current Ratio-----------2.50 times
Debt-to-assets ratio--40%
Receivables turnover-8 times
*Current assets are composed of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Calculate the following balance sheet items:
a. Accounts Receivable
b. Marketable Securities
c. Fixed Assets
d. Long-term debt