Claim of Value: Prepared By: Noel Krish F. Zacal, AB-Eng, LLB
Claim of Value: Prepared By: Noel Krish F. Zacal, AB-Eng, LLB
Claim of Value: Prepared By: Noel Krish F. Zacal, AB-Eng, LLB
P r e p a r e d b y : N o e l K r i s h F. Z a c a l , A B - E n g , L L B .
OBJECTIVES
Understand the meaning of claims of value.
Identify the point of argument in arguing for value
claims.
Identify the elements to argue on.
Know how to generally defend claims of value
according to its element.
DEFINITION
Rather than attempting to prove the truthfulness
of a claim, claims of value make a judgment.
They express approval or disapproval.
They try to prove that some action, belief, or condition
is right or wrong; good or bad; beautiful or ugly; or
worthwhile or undesirable.
POINT OF ARGUMENT
Aesthetics STANDARDS
Morality Values
ELEMENTS TO CONSIDER IN ANALYSING
Standards of judgment
What is the standard for
judgement?
Are the standards met?
Aesthetics Criteria for judgment?
Are the criteria relevant?
Are the criteria met?
ELEMENTS TO CONSIDER IN
ANALYSING
Difference of values.
Find a general rule on which
almost all audience agree.
Beware of majority preference in
Moralit conferring moral value.
But follow the “law of rationality” –
y justify by evidence and reasons, that
is giving good reasons why you think
one is better than the other.
DEFENDING A CLAIM OF VALUE
1. Try to make clear that the values or principles your are
defending should have priority on any scale of values.
2. Suggest that the adherence to your claim of value will render
benefit in some situations and detriment if otherwise.
3. Since value terms are abstract, use examples and illustrations
to clarify meaning and make distinctions.
4. Use the testimony of others to prove that knowledgeable and
highly regarded people share values.