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    Ion Exchange Theory (Portable Mixed Bed)

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    Ahmed Nizam
    This document discusses ion exchange theory for portable mixed bed ion exchange systems. Ion exchange involves the reversible interchange of ions between a solid resin and liquid phase. Cations like calcium and magnesium are exchanged for sodium ions on the cation resin. The calcium-loaded resin can then be regenerated by treating it with sodium chloride solution. Anion resins then exchange hydroxide ions for chloride ions to complete the demineralization process and remove dissolved ionic impurities from the water.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Ion Exchange Theory (Portable Mixed Bed)

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Nizam
    208 views9 pages
    This document discusses ion exchange theory for portable mixed bed ion exchange systems. Ion exchange involves the reversible interchange of ions between a solid resin and liquid phase. Cations like calcium and magnesium are exchanged for sodium ions on the cation resin. The calcium-loaded resin can then be regenerated by treating it with sodium chloride solution. Anion resins then exchange hydroxide ions for chloride ions to complete the demineralization process and remove dissolved ionic impurities from the water.

    Original Title

    ION EXCHANGE THEORY

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    This document discusses ion exchange theory for portable mixed bed ion exchange systems. Ion exchange involves the reversible interchange of ions between a solid resin and liquid phase. Cations like calcium and magnesium are exchanged for sodium ions on the cation resin. The calcium-loaded resin can then be regenerated by treating it with sodium chloride solution. Anion resins then exchange hydroxide ions for chloride ions to complete the demineralization process and remove dissolved ionic impurities from the water.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    208 views9 pages

    Ion Exchange Theory (Portable Mixed Bed)

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Nizam
    This document discusses ion exchange theory for portable mixed bed ion exchange systems. Ion exchange involves the reversible interchange of ions between a solid resin and liquid phase. Cations like calcium and magnesium are exchanged for sodium ions on the cation resin. The calcium-loaded resin can then be regenerated by treating it with sodium chloride solution. Anion resins then exchange hydroxide ions for chloride ions to complete the demineralization process and remove dissolved ionic impurities from the water.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    ION EXCHANGE THEORY

    (PORTABLE MIXED BED)


    • Ion Exchange may be defined as the reversible
    interchange of ions between a solid and a
    liquid phase in which there is no permanent
    change in the structure of the solid.
    • The solid is the ion exchange material
    • 2R Na+ + Ca2+ R2Ca2+ + 2Na+

    - The exchange R in the sodium ion form is able


    to exchange for calcium and thus remove
    calcium from hard water and replace it with and
    equivalent quantity of sodium.
    • Subsequently, the calcium-loaded resin may be
    treated with sodium chloride solution, bringing it
    back to the sodium form, ready for another cycle of
    operation.
    • This conversion step is commonly called
    regeneration.
    • The reaction is reversed, the ion exchange is not
    permanently changed.
    • Demineralization is the process of removing
    dissolved ionic impurities from water.
    • These positively charged cations and
    negatively charged anions allow conductance
    of electricity and are called electrolytes
    • Ion exchange demineralization is basically a
    two-step process involving treatment with
    both cation and anion exchange resins.
    In most demineralization systems, the water
    is first passed through the cation exchanger.
    Here Ca2+, Mg2+, and Na+ are exchanged for
    H+.

    • R-H+ + Na+ R-Na+ + H+


    • Cation resins exhibit a much greater selectivity
    for divalent calcium and magnesium ions than
    for monovalent sodium ions
    • The demineralization process is completed by
    anion resin treatment, with the feed being the
    acids of the anions in the raw water feed.
    • The choice of the anion exchange resin(s) is
    most critical to the water quality achievable
    and economics of the system.
    • R+OH- + Cl- R+Cl- + OH-

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