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    2 Shearing-Stress

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    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    Shearing stress is produced when one section of a body tends to slide past an adjacent section due to an applied load. There are three main types of shearing stress: single shear, double shear, and punching shear. Single shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across its cross-sectional area. Double shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across two cross-sectional areas. Punching shear occurs when a circular slug is punched out of a plate, with the shear force equal to the product of the shear stress and shear area. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating shear stress and force for different shear configurations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 Shearing-Stress

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    39 views17 pages
    Shearing stress is produced when one section of a body tends to slide past an adjacent section due to an applied load. There are three main types of shearing stress: single shear, double shear, and punching shear. Single shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across its cross-sectional area. Double shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across two cross-sectional areas. Punching shear occurs when a circular slug is punched out of a plate, with the shear force equal to the product of the shear stress and shear area. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating shear stress and force for different shear configurations.

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    2_Shearing-Stress (2)

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    Shearing stress is produced when one section of a body tends to slide past an adjacent section due to an applied load. There are three main types of shearing stress: single shear, double shear, and punching shear. Single shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across its cross-sectional area. Double shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across two cross-sectional areas. Punching shear occurs when a circular slug is punched out of a plate, with the shear force equal to the product of the shear stress and shear area. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating shear stress and force for different shear configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views17 pages

    2 Shearing-Stress

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    Shearing stress is produced when one section of a body tends to slide past an adjacent section due to an applied load. There are three main types of shearing stress: single shear, double shear, and punching shear. Single shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across its cross-sectional area. Double shear occurs when a rivet or bolt resists shear across two cross-sectional areas. Punching shear occurs when a circular slug is punched out of a plate, with the shear force equal to the product of the shear stress and shear area. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating shear stress and force for different shear configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    SHEARING

    STRESS
    Shearing Stress is produced whenever the applied load cause one section
    of a body to tend to slide past its adjacent section.

    where,
    1. The rivet resists shear across its cross-sectional area.
    Single Shear - If the plates, which are connected by a rivet as shown in the
    following figure, are subjected to tension forces, shear stresses will develop in
    the rivet. The shear force P in the shear plane is equal to tension force F.
    2. Bolt resists shear across two cross-sectional areas.
    Double Shear
    -If the plates, which are connected by a rivet as shown in the following
    figure, are subjected to tension forces, shear stresses will develop in the rivet.
    This joint is said to be in double shear. 

    ΣFy = 0
    P = 2V
     
    V=
    3. A circular slug is about to be punched out of a plate.
    Punching Shear - is a type of failure of reinforced concrete slabs subjected
    to high localized forces. In flat slab structures, this occurs at column support
    points.

    ΣFy = 0
    P=V

    Ashear = Circumference * t
    Ashear = πdt
     Example:
    What force is required to
    punch a 20-mm-diameter
    hole in a plate that is 25
    mm thick? The shear
    strength is 350 MN/m2.
    V=τAV=τA
    P=350[π(20)(25)]P=350[π(20)(25)]

    P=549778.7NP=549778.7N

    P=549.8kNP=549.8kN    
    Example:
    The end chord of a timber truss is framed into the bottom chord as shown in the
    figure. Neglecting friction, compute the dimension b if the allowable shearing
    stress is 900kPa.
    SOLUTION:
      𝑽
    𝛕 =
    𝑨𝒗
     
    𝑽 =𝑷𝑯
     
    𝑷 𝑯 =𝑽 =𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟎
     
    𝑽 =𝟒𝟑 . 𝟑 𝒌 𝑵
    𝟔
     
    𝑵 𝟒𝟑 .𝟑 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝑵
    𝟎.𝟗 𝟐
    =
    𝒎𝒎 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (𝒃)
     
    Example:

    A hole is to be punched out of a plate having an


    ultimate shearing stress of 300MPa. If the
    compressive stress in the punch is limited to
    400MPa.
    a. Determine the maximum thickness of the plate
    from which a hole of 100mm in diameter can be
    punched.
    b. If the plate is 10mm thick, compute the smallest
    diameter hole that can be punched.
    GIVEN:

     
    = 400 MPa
    a. d= 100mm
    REQUIRED: t = ?
    SOLUTION:
      𝑽
    𝝉 𝒑 =   𝚺 𝑭 𝒚= 𝟎
    𝑨 𝒗
    𝑽 𝑷= 𝑽
     
     
    𝝉 𝒑=
    𝝅 𝒅𝒕
      
    𝑷
    𝝈 𝒄 =
    𝑨 𝒄
      𝑵 𝑷
    𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟐
    = 𝟐
    𝒎𝒎 𝝅 (𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎)
    𝟒
    𝟔
     
    𝑷= 𝟑 .𝟏𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝑵
     
    𝑷= 𝑽
     
    therefore,
     
    𝑽
    𝝉 𝒑=
    𝑨 𝒗
    𝟔
     
    𝑵 𝟑 . 𝟏𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝑵
    𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟐
    =
    𝒎𝒎 𝝅 ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 ) 𝒕
     
    𝒕=𝟑𝟑 .𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎
    b. t = 10 mm

    REQUIRED: d = ?
    SOLUTION:
     
    𝑷
    𝝈 𝒄 =
    𝑨 𝒄
      𝑷
    ¿ 𝟐
    𝝅 𝒅
    𝟒

     
    [ ]
    𝟐
     
    𝑷=𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝝅 𝒅
     
    V
    𝟐
     
    𝑵 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝝅 𝒅  
    𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟐
    =
    𝒎𝒎 𝝅 𝒅 ( 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎 )
     
    𝒅 =𝟑𝟎 𝒎𝒎
    EXAMPLE:
    As in Fig. 1-11c, a hole is to be
    punched out of a plate having a
    shearing strength of 40 ksi. The
    compressive stress in the punch is
    limited to 50 ksi. (a) Compute the
    maximum thickness of plate in which a
    hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be
    punched. (b) If the plate is 0.25 inch
    thick, determine the diameter of the
    smallest hole that can be punched.
    (a) Maximum thickness of plate:
    (b) Diameter of smallest hole:

    Based on puncher strength:

    P=σAP=σA Based on compression of puncher:

    P=50[1/4π(2.52)] P=σAP=σA
    P=50(14πd2)P=50(14πd2)
    P=78.125π kips P=12.5πd2P=12.5πd2      

    Based on shear strength of plate: Based on shearing of plate:


    V=τAV=τA   →   V=PV=P V=τAV=τA   →   V=PV=P
    78.125π=40[π(2.5t)]78.125π=40[π(2.5t)] 12.5πd2=40[πd(0.25)]12.5πd2=40[πd(0.25)]
    t=0.781incht=0.781inch           answer d=0.8ind=0.8in           answer

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