Introduction

to
Climate
Disaster
and
Risk Assessment
LEYTE PROVINCE | 08/07/19
Boris P Pascubillo
“ DIRI KO NA GUSTO
MA LATE PAG
REPORT HA OPISINA
TIKANG YANA”
DRRM-CCA Planning Process Diagram

Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment

PLANNING PROCESS OUTPUTS
CDRA Report
1. COLLECT: Situation analysis,
development thrust, Spatial
Climate and
4. Climate Change preparation of land use plan
CLUP
CLUP
hazard Strategies
information Vulnerability (steps 4, 6 & 7)
Assessment
Ecological profiling, situation
analysis, policy interventions
Sectoral
2. SCOPE: Development CDP
CDP
POTENTIAL
IMPACTS 5. Disaster Risk
Assessment Risk
Identifying goals and Measures LDRRMP
LDRRMP
3. DEVELOP: objectives
Exposure 6. Summary of
Adaptation
and Mitigation
LCCAP
LCCAP
Database Findings Measures
DRRM-CCA Planning Process Diagram
DATA GATHERING ISSUES
Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment
PLANNING PROCESS OUTPUTS
CDRA Report
1. COLLECT:
1. Identify challenges on
Climate and
hazard
information
4. Climate Change
Vulnerability
data requirement
Spatial CLUP
CLUP Strategies
Assessment
2. Determine Sectoral
doable steps
2. SCOPE:
POTENTIAL
IMPACTS 5. Disaster Risk
on data collection
Revisiting the
LGU Vision
CDP
Identifying
CDP
goals and
objectives
Development

Assessment
(how to andRiskhow LDRRMP
long) Measures
LDRRMP
3. DEVELOP:
Exposure 6. Summary of
3. Possible sourcesLCCAPof
LCCAP Adaptation
and Mitigation
Database Findings

data
Measures
 CDRA
process Risks | Vulnerabilities

Exposed elements (guinkikita)

Guin-aanalyse
 Hazard 1. People
 Exposure 2. Urban areas
 Vulnerability/ 3. Agriculture, forestry and
sensitivity fishery production areas
 Adaptive capacities
4. Critical point facilities
5. Lifelines and other
infrastructure
Walk through
1 Collect and or • Historical climate trends
ganize • Projected Climate Change Variables
• Seasonal increase/decrease of
climate temperature and precipitation, changes
change in number of days with extreme events
information

Collect and
• Consolidation of information on
organize previous disasters and hazards that
hazard have affected the locality
information
2 Scope the
potential
impacts of
climate
change and
Identify direct and
●

indirect impacts in
various systems of
interest and
development sectors
hazards
EXPOSED ELEMENTS (or system of interest) IN AN ECOSYSTEM: What
are the potential impacts of climate change?

ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine

System of (protection and (upland and (Residential, (mangroves,
Interest/ production) lowland commercial, sea grasses,
Sectors agriculture, industrial, corals, fishery)
crops) tourism,
sanitary waste
management
facilities,
cemeteries)
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Population – IP Population – Population – Population –
Interest/ groups, migrants, farmers/ women, women,
Sectors informal settlers farming children, senior children, senior
households citizens, PWDs, citizens, PWDs,
migrants, migrants,
informal informal
settlers settlers

Economic – Economic – Economic – Economic –

timber forest farming and commerce and fishing and
product, non-timber agriculture areas, trade, business aquaculture or
forest product, tourism areas, sector, market, mariculture, fish
tourism areas, water market system labor and processing,
employment tourism, market
system
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Environment – Environment – Environment – solid Environment – coral
protected areas, Upland agriculture & waste management, reefs, seagrass,
Interest/ watershed, biodiversity, lowland agriculture: pollution sources, marine parks,
Sectors critical habitat biodiversity, eco-parks biodiversity,
agroforestry, rivers mangrove areas, solid
and natural irrigation waste management,
system pollution sources

Critical Critical Critical infrastructure Critical infrastructure –

– government government buildings,
infrastructure – infrastructure – hospitals & clinics,
buildings, hospitals &
water reservoir or irrigation system, clinics, schools, schools, evacuation
tanks, cultural post-harvest evacuation centers, centers, churches and
religious monument,
buildings of IPs, infrastructure church, culture & culture & heritage sites,
PAMB offices, dams, facilities, tourism heritage sites, water water tanks, sea ports,
mining structures support tanks, sea ports, terminals, fish landing,
terminals, fish baywalk, seawalls,
infrastructure landing, baywalk, others
seawalls, others
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Lifeline Lifeline Lifeline Lifeline
Interest/ infrastructure – infrastructure – infrastructure – infrastructure –
Sectors electric towers farm to market electric lines, electric lines,
and lines, roads, bridges, telecom lines, telecom lines,
telecom towers market system, roads and roads and
and lines, water water system, bridges, bridges, water
pipes/system, telecom- railroads, water system
roads and bridges electric towers and drainage
and lines systems

Other land uses Other land uses Other land uses Other land uses
ECOSYSTEM:___________

HAZARD HAZARD CLIMATE STIMULI

Direct Impact Direct Impact Direct Impact

Indirect Impact Indirect Impact Indirect Impact

RBAN IMPACT CHAIN:

FLOOD TYPHOON/STORM SURGE RAIN INDUCED INCREASE IN

LANDSLIDE TEMPERATURE

Drought
Destruction of houses Loss of life Damaged of livestock, Damage of
and properties and fisheries infrastructures

splacement Dysfunctional Low food Low crop Increase in health

of families families supply production hazards and risks

Increase of Increase in school Increase in food Increase prices in

families for dropouts production cost commodities
Low in fishery Increase in
relocation
production morbidity

Psychological
Increase in the disturbances
number of (i.e. depression)
Increase in crime Decrease in
juvenile
incidence economic activity
delinquencies
3 Develop
the
Exposur
●
baseline information on
elements at risk (area,
number, unit cost)

e Datab Map-based
Map-based
ase
Parameters

Pages 18-22, CDRA

FACI
(23-27, soft copy)
Exposure maps

Exposure maps
Exposure maps
4 Conduct a
Climate
Change
Vulnerabili
ty
●
Qualitative and quantitative
assessment of
vulnerabilities (extent of
exposure, analyzing
sensitivities and adaptive
capacities)
Assessme ●
only for climate stimuli
nt (CCVA)
5 Conduct a
Disaster
Risk
Assessme
Determining the risk
●

areas by analyzing
exposure and
vulnerability and
evaluating the adaptive
nt capacities
(DRA)
6 Summar
ize
●

●
Risk management
options
DRR-CCA
Findings interventions
Sample policy interventions on ADAPTATION

Enhanced Vulnerability and Adaptation

Assessments
Integrated Ecosystem-Based Management
Climate-Responsive Agriculture
Water Governance & Management
Climate-Responsive Health Sector
Disaster Risk Reduction &Management
Sustainable Infrastructure
Climate-proofing of Infrastructure
Sample policy interventions on MITIGATION

 Increasing use and development of low-carbon

technologies
 Improving energy efficiency and conservation
 Reducing fossil fuel production
 Use of Renewable Energy sources
 Environmentally-Sustainable Transport
 Sustainable Infrastructure
 National REDD+ Strategy
 Waste Management
Summary of Observations
CHALLENGES INTERVENTIONS TIMELINE RESPON
SIBILITY
Framework for Mainstreaming Climate and Disaster Risks in the CLUP

Source: HLURB
Source: HLURB
EXPOSED ELEMENTS (or system of interest) IN AN ECOSYSTEM: What
are the potential impacts of climate change?

ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine

System of (protection and (upland and (Residential, (mangroves,
Interest/ production) lowland commercial, sea grasses,
Sectors agriculture, industrial, corals, fishery)
crops) tourism,
sanitary waste
management
facilities,
cemeteries)
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Population – IP Population – Population – Population –
Interest/ groups, migrants, farmers/ women, women,
Sectors informal settlers farming children, senior children, senior
households citizens, PWDs, citizens, PWDs,
migrants, migrants,
informal informal
settlers settlers

Economic – Economic – Economic – Economic –

timber forest farming and commerce and fishing and
product, non-timber agriculture areas, trade, business aquaculture or
forest product, tourism areas, sector, market, mariculture, fish
tourism areas, water market system labor and processing,
employment tourism, market
system
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Environment – Environment – Environment – solid Environment – coral
protected areas, Upland agriculture & waste management, reefs, seagrass,
Interest/ watershed, biodiversity, lowland agriculture: pollution sources, marine parks,
Sectors critical habitat biodiversity, eco-parks biodiversity,
agroforestry, rivers mangrove areas, solid
and natural irrigation waste management,
system pollution sources

Critical Critical Critical infrastructure Critical infrastructure –

– government government buildings,
infrastructure – infrastructure – hospitals & clinics,
buildings, hospitals &
water reservoir or irrigation system, clinics, schools, schools, evacuation
tanks, cultural post-harvest evacuation centers, centers, churches and
religious monument,
buildings of IPs, infrastructure church, culture & culture & heritage sites,
PAMB offices, dams, facilities, tourism heritage sites, water water tanks, sea ports,
mining structures support tanks, sea ports, terminals, fish landing,
terminals, fish baywalk, seawalls,
infrastructure landing, baywalk, others
seawalls, others
 ECOSYSTEM Forest Agriculture Urban Coastal/Marine
System of Lifeline Lifeline Lifeline Lifeline
Interest/ infrastructure – infrastructure – infrastructure – infrastructure –
Sectors electric towers farm to market electric lines, electric lines,
and lines, roads, bridges, telecom lines, telecom lines,
telecom towers market system, roads and roads and
and lines, water water system, bridges, bridges, water
pipes/system, telecom- railroads, water system
roads and bridges electric towers and drainage
and lines systems

Other land uses Other land uses Other land uses Other land uses