SECTIONAL Warping

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The passage describes sectional warping machines and their components and processes.

Mobile creel, magazine creel, swivel frame creel, and V-shaped creel are described.

Leasing device, section carrier trolley, warping drum, operating panels, waxing device, and beaming unit are the main components of a headstock.

Sectional Warping

Govardhana rao chilukoti


M.Text (TT)
weaving preparation
Sectional warping machine
Sectional / Dresser Warping: where the yarns are
wound into a conical drum.
Parts of warping machine
creel,
headstock and
control devices.
Creel
It is the metallic frames, where the yarn cones are
fitted / organized to be fed to the intermediate carrier. 
The creels are usually fitted with sensors for yarn
tension and yarn breakage systems. 
The creel capacity is an indication of the number of the
cone fitted on it, it is parameter that determines the
number of section of beams.  The capacity usually
between 800 - 1200 cones.
Different designs of creels are available to overcome
the problems of consuming time and space. 
Mobile creel

This creel is formed by trolleys that can be fitted in the creels, which save time
and space. 
Magazine creel

This type of creels are used when similar types of


warps are needed to be prepared.  Two cones are used,
one operating and one as reserve. 
Swivel frame creel

Similar to the mobile creel, this type consists of trolly


parts that can be turned from one side to other side
when the first one finish.  When one side is operation
the other side can be fitted with cones.
V-shaped creel
In this creels the cones are
fitted on endless chain, one
side of the chain is operating
while the other can be fitted
with cones. When the
operating side finished the
chain rotates to bring the
other side to the front to be
operated.  This creel reduces
the tension on the yarns and
produces uniform tension
across the beam.
Headstock
5

6
2
3
1 4
4

1 Leasing device
2 Section carrier trolley
3 Warping drum
4 Operating panels
5 Waxing device
6 Beaming unit
Section carrier trolley & Operation panel
Leasing device & Beaming unit
Braking device, Press roller device,
Loading and doffing device
Automatic section tension control
 The section tension control (automatic control of the yarn
tension in the creel) guarantees a constant yarn tension at
the winding-on point. This is achieved regardless of
package diameter and warping speed. Thus, an absolutely
cylindrical warp build-up on the drum and exactly the same
yarn length is assured.
Controlled uniform yarn tension throughout
the whole length of the warp
The ERGOTEC concept prevents tension variations during
beaming. This excludes variations in yarn parameters such
as, for example, elongation, which can influence fabric
quality.
The ERGOTEC controls beaming tension regeneratively.
This not only ensures absolutely constant beaming tension,
but also very low beaming tensions can be achieved with
optimised energy requirements.
Band circumference control
During the machine operation the diameter is measured by means of laser and
the feed is calculated and run accordingly. Fully automatic control phase for
1st band including master-copy band principle for optimal quality and
revolutionary rhombus build-up system for perfect bands.
Build-up system
Guaranteed reproducibility of the section
warping process
Advantages
 Automatic section tension control
 No missing or crossed ends in the weaving department: Missing
ends in weaving are mostly a result of lost ends during warping. The
ERGOTEC eliminates lost ends. The open yarn run from the creel to
the measuring roller, the yarn has a roll-free run from the creel to the
drum and thus a secure recognition of end breaks is assured.
 Large-scale disk brakes assure a minimum stopping distance. Should,
in spite of these precautions, a broken end run onto the drum, its
position can be stored and the lost end can be repaired during the
following beaming operation.
 Flexible beaming unit: The independent beaming unit, the distance
between the drum and beam may be defined by the individual
requirements of the warp sheet path.
 Various optional devices are available to enable the ERGOTEC to
achieve optimal warp quality
 waxing device
 fluted guide roller
 press roll device
Technical Data of modern sectional warping

 Useful working widths 2,200 mm–3,800 mm


 Warp beam diameter 800 mm, 1,000 mm, 1,250 mm
 Cone angle 8 degr., 9 degr., 11 degr.
 Cone height 160 mm, 230 mm, 340 mm
 Cone length 1,200 mm, 1,600 mm, 2,000 mm
 Band width 500 mm, 700 mm, 900 mm
 Max. beaming speed 300 m/min
 Max. beaming tension 5,000 N
 Max. warping speed 1,000 m/min
 Max. warping tension 600 N, 1,200 N, 1,800 N

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