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    Administration and Government

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    Avijit sutradhar
    Administration refers to the management of organizations, especially government. Government is a group of people with authority to govern a country or state, consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Bangladesh has a parliamentary democracy form of government, with the prime minister as head of government appointed by the president. [/SUMMARY]

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    Administration and Government

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    Avijit sutradhar
    35 views8 pages
    Administration refers to the management of organizations, especially government. Government is a group of people with authority to govern a country or state, consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Bangladesh has a parliamentary democracy form of government, with the prime minister as head of government appointed by the president. [/SUMMARY]

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    Administration refers to the management of organizations, especially government. Government is a group of people with authority to govern a country or state, consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Bangladesh has a parliamentary democracy form of government, with the prime minister as head of government appointed by the president. [/SUMMARY]

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    35 views8 pages

    Administration and Government

    Uploaded by

    Avijit sutradhar
    Administration refers to the management of organizations, especially government. Government is a group of people with authority to govern a country or state, consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Bangladesh has a parliamentary democracy form of government, with the prime minister as head of government appointed by the president. [/SUMMARY]

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    Administration and Government

    What is administration?
    • Administration refers to the management of organizations. In politics, administration means the
    management or organization in or of government. In broad concept, administration is the process of
    organizing the activities of government for the development of the country and its people.

    What is Government?
    • Government is a group of people with the authority to govern a country or a state. It consists of
    legislature, executive and judiciary. Prime minister is the head of government in parliamentary
    government system. In Bangladesh, president is the head of the state and prime minister is the head of the
    government.
    Forms of Government in Bangladesh

    • Nature: The government of Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. The popular party with the
    highest members in parliament form the government with the leader becoming the prime minister
    of the chancellor. President appoints the prime minister who belongs to the supreme decision-
    making committee. The cabinet is makes the supreme decision and the prime minister is the head
    of the cabinet.

    • Three Organs/Branches of government:


     The executive branch (48-64)
     The legislative branch (65-93)
     The judiciary branch (94-117)
    Administrative Structure

    • Administrative structure in Bangladesh

    Ministry

    Wing
    Division
    Branch

    Section
    District

    Upazilla
    Organizational Structural of Ministry and Secretariat

    Secretariat Ministry

    Secretary
    Minister Political
    Additional Structure
    Secretary administra State Minister
    tive
    Joint Secretary Structure Deputy
    minister
    Deputy
    Secretary

    Senior
    Assistant
    Secretary
    Assistant
    Secretary
    Local Government
    What is Local Government?
    • Local government is the decentralization and de-concentration of central
    government. It is the freedom of locality to make decision or planning for its own
    area. It is the government that controls and makes decisions for a local area such as a
    town, city, or county.
    • Structure:
    Zila Parishad Chairman (DC) Construction and maintenance of roads, and bridges,
    building hospitals, and dispensaries , schools and
    educational institutions, health facilities and sanitations,
    tube wells for drinking water, rest houses and
    coordination of activities of the union parishad within the
    district.
    Upazila Parishad UNO (a chairman, a
    vice chairman and a
    woman vice
    chairman)
    Union Parishad Chairman ( a
    chairman, 9 members
    Constitutional description

    • Article 59 and 60:


    1. Local government will be formed with the representative elected by the local
    people.
    2. The functions of local government will be-
    a. To govern the local administration
    b. To control the public discipline
    c. To prepare economic plan and actualization of development
    program for local need.
    3. The local government can impose tax, form budget and preserve the account
    for local need.
    Local government in urban and rural area

    Ministry of Local
    Government ,Rural
    Development &
    Cooperatives

    Local govt division

    Rural local govt Urban local govt


    District
    Parishad(61) City Corporation 9
    Upazila Pourshavas 398
    Parishad482
    Union parishad
    4498
    Local self-government

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