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    Numerical Systems: Representation, Conversion & Operation

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    Ahmed Jamal
    This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Numerical Systems: Representation, Conversion & Operation

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Jamal
    41 views10 pages
    This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

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    This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views10 pages

    Numerical Systems: Representation, Conversion & Operation

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Jamal
    This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Numerical Systems

    Representation, Conversion
    &
    Operation
    Systems
     Decimal (Base 10)
     Octal (Base 8)
     Binary (Base 2)
     Hexadecimal (Base 16)
     Conversion between systems
     Decimal (Base 10) Base
    0-9
    10
    Counts 689
    2
    4 1
    3
    7
    50

             

    Weight 10000 1000 100 10 1


    Digits 7 1
    0 1
    0
    5 01 901 == =
    1X1=1
    = 1X10=10
    1X100=100
    7X10000=70000
    1X10000=10000
    1X1000=1000
     Octal (Base 8) Base
    0-7
    Counts 8 27
    4
    61
    3
    50

             

    Weight 4096 512 64 8 1


    Digits 7 1
    0 1
    0
    5 01 301= 1X8=8
    1X64=64
    1X1=1
    ==1X4096=4096
    1X512=512
    = 7X4096=28672

    = 7X4096+0X512+5X64+1X8+3X1=29003
    70513)octal= 29003)decimal
     Binary (Base 2) Base
    0-1
    Counts 2 10

             

    Weight 16 8 4 2 1
    Digits 1 1
    0 1
    0 01 01 == 1X2=2
    1X4=4
    1X8=8
    1X1=1
    1X16=16

    = 1X16+0X8+1X4+1X2+0X1=22
    10110)binary= 22)decimal
     Decimal
    24
    100
    101
    19
    18
    17
    16
    15
    10
    99
    98
    97
    96
    95
    14
    13
    12
    23
    22
    21
    20
    11
    9
    8
    7
    6
    5
    4
    3
    2
    1
    0

     Binary
    10000
    1010
    1001
    1000
    1101
    1100
    1011
    1110
    1111
    101
    100
    110
    111
    10
    11
    1
    0
     Hexadecimal (Base 16) Base
    F-0
    16
    Counts 6D
    2
    489
    1
    3
    7
    5B
    AC
    0EF

             

    Weight 65536 4096 256 16 1


    Digits 7 1
    0 1
    A
    0 01
    D F1
    0 ==
    = =1X1=1
    1X16=16
    1X256=256
    1X4096=4096
    7X1X65536
    65536 = 65536
    =458752
    = 7X 65536 +0X4096+10X256+13X16+15X1=461535

    70ADF)Hex.= 461535)decimal
     Presentation
     Unsigned Binary ( all of the bits represent a +ve No)
     Signed Binary ( the MSbit represents –ve sign)
     Sign Magnitude
     One’s Complement
     Two’s Complement
     BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) 8421
     decimal 0 = 0000 in BCD
     decimal 5 = 0101 in BCD
     decimal 93 = 1001 0011 in BCD
     ASCII Code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
     Extended ASCII Code
     Conversion between systems
    Binary to Decimal & Decimal to Binary
     Binary to Decimal (as in the table of Binary system)
     Decimal to Binary (could be by successive division)
    Binary to Hexadecimal & Hexadecimal to Binary
    (as simple as grouping of each 4-bits & vice versa)

    Binary to BCD & BCD to Binary


    (as simple as grouping of each 4-bits & vice versa)
    Decimal to any other system
    (by successive division and taking the remainder in opposite )

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