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    CP-Arrays C++

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    Tooba Akhtar
    This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of variables of the same data type that are indexed by integers. Arrays can be initialized by providing values between curly braces or by assigning values to elements individually using indexes. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables of values with rows and columns and are accessed using two indices. The document provides examples of defining, initializing, and accessing one and two-dimensional arrays. It also lists common array operations and provides tasks for a lab assignment involving creating, initializing, traversing and searching arrays in C++.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CP-Arrays C++

    Uploaded by

    Tooba Akhtar
    63 views15 pages
    This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of variables of the same data type that are indexed by integers. Arrays can be initialized by providing values between curly braces or by assigning values to elements individually using indexes. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables of values with rows and columns and are accessed using two indices. The document provides examples of defining, initializing, and accessing one and two-dimensional arrays. It also lists common array operations and provides tasks for a lab assignment involving creating, initializing, traversing and searching arrays in C++.

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    CP-Arrays c++

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    This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of variables of the same data type that are indexed by integers. Arrays can be initialized by providing values between curly braces or by assigning values to elements individually using indexes. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables of values with rows and columns and are accessed using two indices. The document provides examples of defining, initializing, and accessing one and two-dimensional arrays. It also lists common array operations and provides tasks for a lab assignment involving creating, initializing, traversing and searching arrays in C++.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    63 views15 pages

    CP-Arrays C++

    Uploaded by

    Tooba Akhtar
    This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of variables of the same data type that are indexed by integers. Arrays can be initialized by providing values between curly braces or by assigning values to elements individually using indexes. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables of values with rows and columns and are accessed using two indices. The document provides examples of defining, initializing, and accessing one and two-dimensional arrays. It also lists common array operations and provides tasks for a lab assignment involving creating, initializing, traversing and searching arrays in C++.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Programming Fundamentals

    in
    C++

    (PRACTICAL#8)
    Objective: To become familiar with Arrays
     An array is a collection of multiple variable of the same data
    type
     An array is a group of variables (called elements) that are all of the same data
    type.
     The variables in an array are called the elements or items or
    data items of array.
     An array can be int or float or they can be user-defined types
    like structures or objects.
     Arrays are like structures in that they both group a number
    of data items(variables, members, elements ) into a larger
    unit.

     Butwhile a structure groups data items of different data


    types, an array groups data items of the same data type.

     More importantly, the data items in a structure are accessed


    by name, while in an array elements are accessed by an
    index number.
    Arrays

    Definingarrays
    Accessing array elements

    Initializing arrays
    Defining arrays in C++
    An array definition specifies its data type, followed by the variable name
    and a square bracket.
    size of array

    Example
    int marks [ 4 ]; // array ‘marks’ of 4 ints

    data type name Brackets delimit array size

    (Square bracket signals, that variable marks is an array of type int)


    Representation of an array in memory

    int marks [ 4 ]; Memory

    Each element in an array is assigned an marks [ 0 ]


    index number.
    marks [ 1 ]
    Element 1 is assigned index 0.
    Element 2 is assigned index 1. marks [ 2 ]
    …..
    ….. marks [ 3 ]
    Element 4 is assigned index 3.

    The last element is at index 3.


    Representation of an array in memory
    int marks [ 4 ]; Memory

    Accessing array elements marks [ 0 ]


    Each element in an array is assigned
    an index number.
    marks [ 1 ]

    Element 1 is assigned index 0.


    Element 2 is assigned index 1.
    marks [ 2 ]
    ..
    Element 4 is assigned index 3.
    marks [ 3 ]
    The number of elements in an array
    is called its length
    Array Initialization
    int marks [ 4 ];
    Each element in array an array is assigned an index number.
    marks [ 0 ] = 60;
    marks [ 1 ] = 70;
    .
    .

    marks [ 3 ] = 80;
    Array Initialization
    Each element in array an array is assigned an index number.

    int marks [ 4 ] = { 50, 60, 70 ,80 };


    Operations:
     Traversing: accessing or processing each element of an array.
     Insertion: Adding a new element to the array.

     Deletion: Removing an element from the array.

     Searching: Finding an element in an array or its location.

     Sorting: Arranging the elements in some type of order.


    Two-dimensional Arrays areoften used to represent tables of
    values consisting of information in rows and columns.
    Defining two- dimensional array

    int arr [2][3]; // 2 by 3 array

    First specify the rows and second specify the columns.

    To access or identify a particular element in two-


    dimensional we specify two indices.
    Array creation and initialization
    int arr [ 2 ][ 3 ] = { {1,2,3},{4,5,6} };
    Array creation and initialization
    int arr [ 3 ][ 2 ] = { {1,2},{3,4}, {5,6} };
    Tasks for Lab # 8
    Task # 1: Write a C++ program that creates and initializes an array of type integer as :
    int array[]={5,10,15,20,25}; and computes the SUM of the elements in an array.

    Task #2 Consider the array in Taskno.2 . Write a C++ program that print the all elements of the array in
    reverse order, As 25,20, …5.

    Task #3 : Write a C++ program that prints the second last element in the array created in Task no. 2.
    And also displays the sum and product of last two elements of the array.

    Task #4 : Write a C++ program that finds the smallest element in the array and also its index.

    Task #5 : Write a C++ program that finds the largest element in the array and also its index.

    Task #6 : Write a C++ program that passes an array (of your choice) as an argument to a function.

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