The Forms of Business Organization: Alvin Joseph S. Pio

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The Forms of Business

Organization
Alvin Joseph S. Pio
Single Proprietorship

 Is the simplest business form under


which one can operate a business.
The sole proprietorship is not a legal
entity. It simply refers to a person
who owns the business and is
personally responsible for its debts.
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages

 Easy Formation  Liability


 Cheaper  Taxes
 Taxes  Business Lifespan
 Employment  Capital
 Direct Control
Partnership

Is a formal arrangement by
two or more parties to
manage and operate a
business and share its profits.
Types of Partnership

1. General Partnership
Partners divide responsibility for
management and liability, as well as the
shares of profit or loss according to their
internal agreement.  Equal shares are
assumed unless there is a written agreement
that states differently.
2. Limited Partnership and Partnership with limited
liability
“Limited” means that most of the partners have limited
liability (to the extent of their investment) as well as
limited input regarding management decision, which
generally encourages investors for short term projects, or
for investing in capital assets.  This form of ownership is
not often used for operating retail or service businesses. 
Forming a limited partnership is more complex and formal
than that of a general partnership.
 3. Joint Venture
Acts like a general partnership, but is clearly for a
limited period of time or a single project.  If the
partners in a joint venture repeat the activity,
they will be recognized as an ongoing partnership
and will have to file as such, and distribute
accumulated partnership assets upon dissolution
of the entity.
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages

 Easy Formation  Lack of Harmony


 Large Resources  Restricted Enterprise
 Flexibility  Restriction on Transfer of Interest
 Decisions  Burden of Implied Authority
 Sharing of Risks  Liability after Retirement
 Easy Dissolution
Corporation

Firm that meets certain legal requirements to


be recognized as having a legal existence, as
an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
Corporations are owned by their stockholders
(shareholders) who share in profits and losses
generated through the firm's operations
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages

 Limited liability  Taxes


 Capital  Independent management
 Ownership transfers
 Business Lifespan

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