Market Analysis Product Development Using Value Engineering

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TARGET COSTING

Target costing is a business process aimed at the earliest stages of


new product and service development. The components of target
costing consist of concept development through planning and
market analysis; product development using value engineering;
and production with continuous improvement goals.
Target Costing can be best understood by considering its four
components:
•Planning and market analysis
•Concept Development
•Production Design and Value Engineering
•Production and continuous improvement
TARGET COSTING
It is a cost planning method used during the RD&E cycle that
focuses on reducing costs for products that require discrete
manufacturing processes and reasonably short product life cycle.
Features:
1.The target selling price is the starting point.

2.Marketing factors and customer research provide the basis for

determining selling price (Not cost).

3.Emphasizes a team approach to achieving the target cost.

4.Most suited to high sales volume products


TARGET COSTING PROCESS
Stage 1: Determine the target price which customers
will be prepared to pay for the product through Market
Analysis.

Stage 2: Deduct a target profit margin from the target


price to determine the target cost.
Target Cost = Target Price – Profit Margin

Stage 3: Estimate the actual cost of the product.

Stage 4: If estimated actual cost > target cost


investigate ways of driving down actual cost to the
target cost.
.
COMPARING TRADITIONAL COST REDUCTION
TO TARGET COSTING
• Under traditional costing, the profit margin is
the result of the difference between the expected
selling price and the estimated production cost.
Pt = St – C t

• The target cost is the difference between the


target selling price and the target profit margin.
Ctc = Stc – Ptc
COMPARING TRADITIONAL COST REDUCTION
TO TARGET COSTING

Traditional Target
Costing Costing
Market Research to Determine

Customer Customer
Needs and
Requirements Price Points

Product Specifications
COMPARING TRADITIONAL COST REDUCTION
TO TARGET COSTING

Traditional Target
Costing Costing
Target Selling Price
Design Target Product
Volume

Engineering Target Profit

Supplier Pricing
CONCERNS ABOUT TARGET COSTING

What are some potential problems in


implementing target costing?

1 Conflict can arise between parties involved in the


process.
2 Employees may experience burnout due to pressure.
3 Development time may increase.

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