Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 42 views

    Rectifier: Half Wave Rectifier Full Wave Rectifier

    Uploaded by

    KuAdenan KuSyakran
    Here are the solutions to the exercises: 1. The peak voltage is 140 * √2 = 198 V 2. With a turns ratio of 6:1, the secondary voltage is 120/6 = 20 Vrms 3. With a turns ratio of 5:1, and secondary current of 2 A, the primary current is 5 * 2 = 10 A 4. a) Peak primary voltage = 120 * √2 = 169 V b) With a turns ratio of 5:1, peak secondary voltage = 169/5 = 33.8 V

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Rectifier: Half Wave Rectifier Full Wave Rectifier

    Uploaded by

    KuAdenan KuSyakran
    42 views21 pages
    Here are the solutions to the exercises: 1. The peak voltage is 140 * √2 = 198 V 2. With a turns ratio of 6:1, the secondary voltage is 120/6 = 20 Vrms 3. With a turns ratio of 5:1, and secondary current of 2 A, the primary current is 5 * 2 = 10 A 4. a) Peak primary voltage = 120 * √2 = 169 V b) With a turns ratio of 5:1, peak secondary voltage = 169/5 = 33.8 V

    Original Title

    2b Rectifier

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Here are the solutions to the exercises: 1. The peak voltage is 140 * √2 = 198 V 2. With a turns ratio of 6:1, the secondary voltage is 120/6 = 20 Vrms 3. With a turns ratio of 5:1, and secondary current of 2 A, the primary current is 5 * 2 = 10 A 4. a) Peak primary voltage = 120 * √2 = 169 V b) With a turns ratio of 5:1, peak secondary voltage = 169/5 = 33.8 V

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    42 views21 pages

    Rectifier: Half Wave Rectifier Full Wave Rectifier

    Uploaded by

    KuAdenan KuSyakran
    Here are the solutions to the exercises: 1. The peak voltage is 140 * √2 = 198 V 2. With a turns ratio of 6:1, the secondary voltage is 120/6 = 20 Vrms 3. With a turns ratio of 5:1, and secondary current of 2 A, the primary current is 5 * 2 = 10 A 4. a) Peak primary voltage = 120 * √2 = 169 V b) With a turns ratio of 5:1, peak secondary voltage = 169/5 = 33.8 V

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    RECTIFIER

    HALF WAVE RECTIFIER


    FULL WAVE RECTIFIER
    HALF WAVE RECTIFIER

    Inputs: -Sinusoidal waveform


    •

    -Square wave

    •This circuit is called half-wave rectifier, which generate waveform vo that will
    have an average value of particular use in the ac-to-dc conversion process.

    •The diode only conducts when it is in forward bias,


    therefore only half of the AC cycle passes through the diode.
    HALF WAVE RECTIFIER

    •The diode that employed in the rectification process is typically


    referred to rectifier.
    •The diode only conducts for one-half of the AC cycle. The remaining

    half is either all positive or all negative. This is a crude AC to DC


    conversion.
    •The DC Voltage out of the diode :

    Vdc = 0.318Vm
    where Vm = the peak voltage
    Example
     Page 78 (Example 2.16)
    Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV)
     Because the diode is only forward biased for one-half
    of the AC cycle, it is then also off for one-half of the
    AC cycle. It is important that the reverse breakdown
    voltage rating of the diode be high enough to
    withstand the peak AC voltage.

     PIV (PRV) > Vm

     PIV = Peak Inverse Voltage; PRV = Peak Reverse


    Voltage
     Vm = Peak AC Voltage
    FULL WAVE
     Bridge Network
     Center Tap Transformer
    Full Wave- Bridge Network
     The dc level obtained from a sinusoidal input can be improved
    100% using a process called full-wave rectification.
     The most familiar network is bridge configuration with 4
    diodes.

    Vdc = 0.636 Vm
    Operation of Bridge Network
    Positive Half
    Cycle

    Negative Half
    Cycle
    Determining Vo for silicon diodes in the bridge
    configuration

    The effect of using a silicon diode with VD=0.7 is


    demonstrated in below figure. The dc level has change to:
    Example
    Determine the output waveform for the network below and
    calculate the output dc level.
    Solution
    Conduction path for the +ve region

    Using Voltage divider Rule:


    Solution
    Conduction path for the -ve region

    Using Voltage divider Rule:


    Full Wave- Center Tapped
    Transformer
    Operation of Center Tapped
    Transformer

    During the positive cycle of vi applied to the primary of the


    transformer the network will appear as shown in figure. D1 assumes
    the short-circuit equivalent and D2 the open-circuit equivalent, as
    determined by the secondary voltages and the resulting current
    directions.
    Operation of Center Tapped
    Transformer

    During the negative cycle of vi, reversing the roles of the diodes
    (D2 is short-circuit) but maintaining the same polarity for the
    voltage across the load resistor R.
    Example
    Show the voltage waveform across the secondary winding
    and across R when an input sinusoidal is applied to the
    primary winding.
    Solution

    The transformer turns ratio = 0.5.


    The total peak secondary voltage
    is,Vp(sec) = nVp(pri) =
    0.5(100)=50V.
    There is a 25 V peak across each of
    the secondary with respect to
    ground.
    Rectifier Circuit Summary
    Exercise
    1. Suppose the voltage from a power outlet is 140
    Vrms. What is the peak voltage?
    2. A step-down transformer has a turns ratio of 6:1. If
    the primary voltage is 120 Vrms, what is the
    secondary voltage?
    3. Suppose a step-down transformer has a turns ratio
    of 5:1. if the secondary current is 2 Arms, what is
    the primary current?
    4. If Vs = 120V, f = 60Hz, the transformer has turns
    ratio of 5:1, determine:
    a. The peak primary voltage
    b. The peak secondary voltage

    You might also like