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    Statistical Quality Control (SQC) : Tazia Hossain

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    Nazmul hassan Limon
    The document discusses statistical quality control (SQC) and various statistical methods used for quality monitoring and improvement. It describes acceptance sampling which uses samples to make decisions about accepting or rejecting batches. It also describes statistical process control which uses control charts to monitor processes and determine if adjustment is needed. The document outlines three categories of SQC and provides examples of control charts for variables and attributes. It gives examples of X-bar, R-bar, P, and C charts showing how to calculate control limits and interpret if a process is in or out of statistical control.

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    Statistical Quality Control (SQC) : Tazia Hossain

    Uploaded by

    Nazmul hassan Limon
    201 views17 pages
    The document discusses statistical quality control (SQC) and various statistical methods used for quality monitoring and improvement. It describes acceptance sampling which uses samples to make decisions about accepting or rejecting batches. It also describes statistical process control which uses control charts to monitor processes and determine if adjustment is needed. The document outlines three categories of SQC and provides examples of control charts for variables and attributes. It gives examples of X-bar, R-bar, P, and C charts showing how to calculate control limits and interpret if a process is in or out of statistical control.

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    SQC

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    The document discusses statistical quality control (SQC) and various statistical methods used for quality monitoring and improvement. It describes acceptance sampling which uses samples to make decisions about accepting or rejecting batches. It also describes statistical process control which uses control charts to monitor processes and determine if adjustment is needed. The document outlines three categories of SQC and provides examples of control charts for variables and attributes. It gives examples of X-bar, R-bar, P, and C charts showing how to calculate control limits and interpret if a process is in or out of statistical control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    201 views17 pages

    Statistical Quality Control (SQC) : Tazia Hossain

    Uploaded by

    Nazmul hassan Limon
    The document discusses statistical quality control (SQC) and various statistical methods used for quality monitoring and improvement. It describes acceptance sampling which uses samples to make decisions about accepting or rejecting batches. It also describes statistical process control which uses control charts to monitor processes and determine if adjustment is needed. The document outlines three categories of SQC and provides examples of control charts for variables and attributes. It gives examples of X-bar, R-bar, P, and C charts showing how to calculate control limits and interpret if a process is in or out of statistical control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    STATISTICAL

    QUALITY CONTROL
    (SQC)
    TAZIA HOSSAIN
    LECTURER
    NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH
    Statistical quality control (SQC):
    Statistical quality control refers to the use of
    statistical methods in the monitoring and
    maintaining of the quality of products and services
    . One method, referred to as acceptance sampling,
    can be used when a decision must be made to
    accept or reject a group of parts or items based on
    the quality found in a sample. A second method,
    referred to as statistical process control, uses
    graphical displays known as control charts to
    determine whether a process should be continued
    or should be adjusted to achieve the desired
    Three SQC Categories:
    Statistical quality control (SQC) is the term used to
    describe the set of statistical tools used by quality
    professionals
    • SQC encompasses three broad categories of;
    A.Descriptive statistics:
     e.g. the mean, standard deviation, and range
    B. Statistical process control (SPC)
    Involves inspecting the output from a process
    Quality characteristics are measured and charted
    Helpful in identifying in-process variations
    C. Acceptance sampling used to randomly inspect a
    batch of goods to determine acceptance/rejection
    Control Charts show sample data
    plotted on a graph with CL, UCL, and
    LCL. It consists of three horizontal lines
     CL: A central line to indicate the
    desired standard.
     UCL: Upper Limit Control.
     LCL: Lower Control Limit.
    The outline of Control Chart
    Types of Control Charts:
     Control chart for variables are used to
    monitor characteristics that can be
    measured, e.g. length, weight,
    diameter, time
     Control charts for attributes are used
    to monitor characteristics that have
    discrete values and can be counted,
    e.g. % defective, number of flaws in a
    Control Charts for Variables:
    Use x-bar charts to monitor the
    changes in the mean of a process
    (central tendencies)
    Use R-bar charts to monitor the
    dispersion or variability of the process
    Example:
    You are given below the values of sample mean (X) and
    the range ( R ) for ten samples of size 5 each. Draw mean
    chart and comment on the state of control of the process.

    Given the following control chart constraint for : n = 5,


    A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115
    Solution:
    The above diagram shows all the three
    control lines with the data points
    plotted, since four points falls out of the
    control limits, we can say that the
    process is out of control.
    Control Charts for Attributes i.e.
    discrete events:
     Use a P-Chart (also known as Fraction Defective
    Chart) for yes/no or good/bad decisions in which
    defective items are clearly identified
     Use a C-Chart (also known as Number of Defective
    Chart) for more general counting when there can be
    more
    than one defect per unit
     Number of flaws or stains in a carpet sample
    cut from a production run
     Number of complaints per customer at a hotel
    P-Chart Example: A Production manager for a tire company has
    inspected the number of defective tires in five random samples with
    20 tires in each sample. The table below shows the number of
    defective tires in each sample of 20 tires. Calculate the control
    limits. Number
    Number of Proportio
    Sample Tires in n
    of each Defective
    Defective Sample
    Tires
    1 3 20 .15
    2 2 20 .10
    3 1 20 .05
    4 2 20 .10
    5 1 20 .05
    Total 9 100 .09
    P- Control Chart
    C-Chart Example: The number of weekly customer complaints are
    monitored in a large hotel using a c-chart. Develop three sigma
    control limits using the data table below.
    Number of
    Week
    Complaints
    1 3
    2 2
    3 3
    4 1
    5 3
    6 3
    7 2
    8 1
    9 3
    10 1
    Total 22
    NOTE: Z = 3
    C- Control Chart

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