HAZID (Hazard Identification):

HAZID (Hazard Identification) is a qualitative technique for the early identification of potential
hazards and threats effecting people, the environment, assets or reputation.
It provides essential input to project development decisions.
It is a means of identifying and describing HSE hazards and threats at the earliest practicable
stage of a development or venture.

Objective Of Hazid Study:

To identify the potential hazards and to reduce the probability and consequences of an incident
in site that would have a detrimental impact to the personnel plant, properties and
environment.
HAZOP ( hazard and Operability)
It stands for hazard and operability study.
A hazard and operability (HAZOP) study is a design review technique used for hazard
identification, and for the identification of design deficiencies which may give rise to operability
problems.

Objective Of Hazop Study:

Identify hazards and operability issues associated with the design
Identify deviations from design intent, deviation causes, consequences, and safeguards.
 Provide an action list with due dates and identify appropriate person/discipline to progress the
action to close out
HAZAN (Hazard analysis)
It stands for hazard analysis.
It is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards before they occur.

It consist of three steps:

Analysis of the hazards
Assessment of the risks which the hazards present.
Determination of ameliorating measures, if any, required to be taken.
 HAZCOM (Hazard Communication)
It is known as Hazard Communication.
It is a set of processes and procedures that employers and importers must implement in the
workplace to effectively communicate hazards associated with chemicals during handling, shipping,
and any form of exposure.
Hazard Communication Standard is the 16-section format of safety
data sheets appear in this order:
1. Identification
2. Hazard(s) identification
3. Composition/information on ingredients
4. First-aid measures
5. Fire-fighting measures
6. Accidental release measures
7. Handling and storage
8. Exposure controls/personal protection
9. Physical and chemical properties
10. Stability and reactivity
11. Toxicological information
12. Ecological information
13. Disposal considerations
14. Transport information
15. Regulatory information
16. Other information
Risk Assessment:
What is Risk Assessment?
It is a way of determining risks and dangers in work places.
Risk assessments include analyzing the possible hazard that
could occur within a workplace and finding a solution in a safe
manner. This avoiding injury to an individuals and damage to
property
f the hazard cannot be avoid in a safe way, then the risk
assessment will say that the activity shouldn’t be carried out
Why do we have Risk Assessment?
They are needed to assess any danger that people could be put in when they
are in the lab.
Risk assessments are needed so that the risks of danger happening within the
lab is reduced and eliminated.
They are in order to protect people within the lab, not only the person
carrying out the practical.
They help to set out guidelines to what you should and shouldn’t do within a
lab for safety
Risk Management:
Risk:
Risk is an uncertain event that may have a positive or negative impact on the project
Risk Management:
Risk Management is the process of identifying and migrating risk.
Why is it important?
Risk affects all aspects of your project – your budget, your schedule, your scope, the agreed
level of quality, and so on
 Increase probability of positive event.
Reduce the occurrence of negative event.
Risk Management (Cont.):
What does it include?
Risk Management Planning
Risk Identification
Qualitative Risk Analysis
Quantitative Risk Analysis
Risk Response Planning
Risk Monitoring and Control
Risk Analysis:
Investigation of available information to identify hazards and estimate risks
Risk analysis is the estimation of the risk associated with the identified hazards.
It is qualitative or quantitative process of linking the likelihood of occurrence and severity of
harms.
In some risk management tools, the ability to detect the harm (detectability) also factors in
estimation or
Purpose of “Risk Analysis”:
To identifying, documenting and quantifying potential risk to product due to any activity,
process testing or change and to determine appropriate measures, with the objective of
eliminating or reducing the risk to patient.
Risk Analysis (Cont.):
Benefits through “Risk Analysis”:
Identification of critical parameter
Improvement in product quality & safety
To find out the risk of any change in activity, process, testing or change.
Reduction in validation cost
Establishes a systematic, well-informed and thorough method of decision making which leads
to greater transparency and predictability
Increased knowledge of exposure to risk
 Fosters quality by design, continuous improvement and new technology introduction, which
generally leads to enhanced product quality
Risk Perception:
Risk perception is the subjective judgment that people make about the
characteristics and severity of a risk.
The phrase is most commonly used in reference to natural hazards and
threats to the environment or health, such as nuclear power.
Different people make different estimates of the dangerousness of risks.
How individuals think and feel about the risks they face, is
an important determinant of protective behavior.
Risk Perception (Cont.):
Several theories have been proposed to explain why different people make different estimates
of the dangerousness of risks.

Three major families of theory have been developed

1. psychology approaches (heuristics and cognitive)
2. Anthropology/sociology approaches (cultural theory)
3. Interdisciplinary approaches (social amplification of risk framework).