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    Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

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    Dheynielle D. Rendorio
    The document discusses the Scientific Revolution and the subsequent Enlightenment period. It describes how early scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler challenged the Aristotelian geocentric model of the universe through observations and use of the scientific method. This led to a fundamental change in thinking and paradigm shift. It also discusses how philosophers during the Enlightenment applied rational, scientific thinking to critique established institutions and ideas of the time like the church, monarchy and social hierarchy. They promoted ideas like liberty, democracy and rights of man which influenced political and social change.

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    Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

    Uploaded by

    Dheynielle D. Rendorio
    222 views33 pages
    The document discusses the Scientific Revolution and the subsequent Enlightenment period. It describes how early scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler challenged the Aristotelian geocentric model of the universe through observations and use of the scientific method. This led to a fundamental change in thinking and paradigm shift. It also discusses how philosophers during the Enlightenment applied rational, scientific thinking to critique established institutions and ideas of the time like the church, monarchy and social hierarchy. They promoted ideas like liberty, democracy and rights of man which influenced political and social change.

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    The document discusses the Scientific Revolution and the subsequent Enlightenment period. It describes how early scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler challenged the Aristotelian geocentric model of the universe through observations and use of the scientific method. This led to a fundamental change in thinking and paradigm shift. It also discusses how philosophers during the Enlightenment applied rational, scientific thinking to critique established institutions and ideas of the time like the church, monarchy and social hierarchy. They promoted ideas like liberty, democracy and rights of man which influenced political and social change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    222 views33 pages

    Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

    Uploaded by

    Dheynielle D. Rendorio
    The document discusses the Scientific Revolution and the subsequent Enlightenment period. It describes how early scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler challenged the Aristotelian geocentric model of the universe through observations and use of the scientific method. This led to a fundamental change in thinking and paradigm shift. It also discusses how philosophers during the Enlightenment applied rational, scientific thinking to critique established institutions and ideas of the time like the church, monarchy and social hierarchy. They promoted ideas like liberty, democracy and rights of man which influenced political and social change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Rebolusyong

    Siyentipiko
    at
    Panahon ng
    Pagkamulat
    Revolution???
     Act of revolving- turn around
     An extensive or drastic change
    in a certain condition
     a fundamental change in the
    way of thinking about or
    visualizing something : a change
    of paradigm
    Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

     Simula ng pagpapaliwanag
    ng kaayusan ng
    pisikal na mundo
    The Aristotelian Universe
     Mula kina
    Ptolemy, Aristotle
    at Plato

     “Kristiyanisasyon”
    ng mga klasikal na
    akda
    Geocentrism
    Geocen t r i s m
    Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan

    Circular orbits

    Four elements
    Pananaw ng simbahan

    relihiyon

    Agham
    “Defy t h e t e a c hi ng of t h e c h u r c h
    and

    you’ll g e t
    e x c o m m u n i c a ted ”
    Scientific “Revolutionaries”
    Nicolaus Copernicus
     On the Revolutions of
    the Heavenly Spheres
    (1543)
    Heliocentrism
    Johannes Kepler

    Elliptical orbits

     Pag-ikot ng mga planeta


    ay hindi magkakapareho
    Galileo Galilei

     Telescope
     Scientific Method
     Unang pag-aaral sa
    gravity
    Isaac N e w t o n

    Laws of Motion
    L a w s of M o t i o n
     Law of Inertia
     Law of Acceleration
     Law of Action- Interaction
    M g a Epekto:
     scientific method
     Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng pag-iisip
     “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified the Univer
     Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon
     ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)
    Enlightenment
    18th Century
    “Siecle de Lumiere”
    “The Century of Light”
    A n g P a g k a m u l a t bilang Epekto n g Rebolusy
    Siyentipiko

    If you can understand the “natural”


    w o r l d , then you should be able to
    understand the “social, pol i ti cal and
    economic worlds.”
    Intellectual M o v e m e n t
    Gamit ang pag-
    iisip.....
    kaignorantehan

    tyranny mito

    Maayos
    na
    lipunan
    Sentro ng Kilusang
    Intelektuwal
    Ano ba ang
    nangyari sa
    rebolusyong
    intelektuwal?
    Tinuligsa ang:
    a)Simbahan ng
    France
    b)Lipunang
    Aristokrasya
    Philosophes
    “I
    think, there
    fore I am”

    Rene Descartes- Skepticism


    John Locke
    Tagapagtanggol ng
    Social Contract
    Theory
    Empiricism
    “Two Treatises of
    Government”
    Charles de Secondat- B a r o n d
    M o n t e s q u i e u Nagtatag ng
     “Liberty is th
    e Agrhigahmt of
    doing
    Pamwhpautleitviekrathe
    “Sleapwasrpaetrimonito.”f
    Powers”
    -Checks and
    Balances
    “Spirit of Laws”
    Francois Marie Arouet
    Voltaire

    I believe in
    Deism.

    Monarchy is
    the BEST type
    of government
    Jean Jacques Rousseau

    “Man is by
    nature good
    but civilization
    made him bad”
     Social Contract Theory
     The Social Contract:
    The General Will
    Public must be generous
    Make other people happy
    Private happiness linked to public
    happiness
    Thomas Hobbes
    “Man is by
    Leviathan
    nature bad”

    Absolute
    Supremacy of
    the state in both
    secular and
    religious matters
    Denis Diderot
    Encyclopedia
    -350 volumes (21 yrs.
    bago matapos)

    Isang pagsubok na
    maipakita lahat ng
    kaalaman ng tao.
    Mahahalagang Ideya
    Hindi pagtitiwala sa
    tradisyon at
    kinagisnang relihiyon
    “Scientific method”-
    maaaring gamitin sa
    lipunan
    Tao ay likas na mabuti
    Ang maganda at
    masayang buhay ay
    nasa mundo
    Immanuel Kant
    Enlightenment is
    the release from
    immaturity and
    an act of
    personal courage

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