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    Basic Fire Fighting Training

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    Pravin Bodkhe
    This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

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    Basic Fire Fighting Training

    Uploaded by

    Pravin Bodkhe
    3K views63 pages
    This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

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    This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    3K views63 pages

    Basic Fire Fighting Training

    Uploaded by

    Pravin Bodkhe
    This document provides an overview of basic fire safety training. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat; types of fires; fire extinguishing methods like cooling, smothering, and starvation; common fire causes; what to do in an emergency; and establishing an emergency response team. Key steps in case of fire include not panicking, exiting safely to ground level, shutting doors, signaling for help if trapped, stopping-dropping-rolling if clothes are on fire, and alerting others. The goal is joint fire safety through training and responsibility.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 63
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    The key takeaways are the fire triangle which consists of heat, fuel and oxygen, the different classes of fires, common fire causes and what to do in case of a fire emergency.

    The three elements of the fire triangle are heat, fuel and oxygen. A fire can only occur when all three elements are present and in the right proportions.

    The four main classes of fire are: Class A fires which involve solid combustibles like wood, paper and textiles; Class B fires which involve flammable liquids like petrol, paints and solvents; Class C fires which involve flammable gases; and Class D fires which involve combustible metals.

    Basic Fire Fighting

    Training & Safety


    Awareness
    By
    Fire Officer
    Seepz
    Fire Emergency Contact
    No. 101
    Agenda
     What is Fire & Fire Triangle
     Types Of Fire
     Extend of Fire
     Fire Fighting Systems & Extinguishing Agents
     Fire Extinguisher
     Causes of Fire
     What to Do in case of fire Emergency
     PASS System
     ERT & Mock drill Details
    WHAT IS FIRE
    Triangle of Fire

    FIRE

    OXYGEN
    FUEL

    • Wood

    Solid •
    •
    Paper
    Plastic
    • Rubber

    • Petrol
    • Diesel
    Liquid •
    •
    Oil
    Alcohol
    • Liquid Chemicals

    • Butane
    Gas • Propane
    • Hydrogen
    HEAT
     Open Flame

     Friction

     Hot Surfaces

     Cutting Welding

     Smoke & Matches


    Oxygen

    Nitrogen ----- 79.04 %


    Oxygen ----- 20.93 %

    Carbon di oxide ----- 00.03 %


    Types of Fire
     A Class Fire – Solid Combustible materials
    Exmp. Wood, Paper, Rubber, Plastics etc.
     B Class Fire - Flammable Liquids.
    Exmp. Oil, Diesel, Petrol, Alcohol & Paint
     C Class Fire - Flammable Gases
    Exmp. Propane, Methane, Hydrogen
     D Class Fire – Combustible metals.
    Exmp. Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium
    EXTENDED OF FIRE

    Conduction

    Convection
    Radiation
    Convection
    Radiation
    FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
    Cooling System

    Smothering System

    Starvation System
    METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

    COOLING
    Removal of
    HEAT
    from burning
    FIRE substance FIRE
    OXYGEN OXYGEN
    FIRE
    COOLING
    METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

    SMOTHERING
    Cutting away supply
    of
    OXYGEN
    to the burning fuel
    FIRE or FIRE
    OXYGEN reducing the OXYGEN

    FIRE percentage of SMOTHERING

    OXYGEN
    METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

    STARVATION
    Removal of
    FUEL
    from
    burning FIRE
    FIRE
    substance
    OXYGEN OXYGEN

    FIRE STARVATION
    Extinguishing Agents

    (a) Water
    (b) Foams
    (c) Dry Chemical Powders
    (d) Gases (co2 & fm 200)
    Fire Extinguisher
    Mechanical Foam Fire Extinguisher.
    Dry Chemical Powder Fire Extinguisher
    Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher
    SUITABILITY
    Class of Water Foam CO2 D.C.P.
    Fire Type Type Type Type
    ‘A’ Class Yes Yes Yes Yes
    Fire

    ‘B’ Class No Yes Yes Yes


    Fire

    ‘C’ Class Yes No Yes Yes


    Fire

    ‘D’ Class No No Yes Yes


    Fire
    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

    Careless Smoking

    Homes

    Factories & Offices

    DO NOT SMOKE IN WORKING AREAS


    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

    Frictional
    Grinder,
    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
    Electrical

    Over Loading
    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
    Electric
    al

    Improper
    Connectio
    n
    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

    Worshiping Time
    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

    Electrical

    Overloading
    Loose Connections
    Damaged Installations

    Aged Wiring and Installations


    COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
    FUN WHEN YOU ARE
    CAREFUL
    FIRE WHEN YOU ARE
    CARELESS

    Cracker
    s
    IN CASE OF
    DO NOT PANIC
    DO NOT RUN
    MAKE EXIT TO GROUND LEVEL
    DO NOT TAKE SHELTER IN TOILET
    LIFT

    DO NOT USE LIFT TO ESCAPE


    SHUT ALL THE DOORS BEHIND YOU
    IF TRAPPED

    STAY CLOSE TO THE FLOOR LEVEL


    DO NOT JUMP OUT OF THE BUILDING.
    SIGNAL OR SHOUT FOR HELP
    USE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE
    AND THE STAIRECASE AVAILABLE
    IF CLOTHES ON FIRE

    DO NOT RUN
    STOP, DROP & ROLL ON THE GROUND AND
    COVER WITH BLANKET
    POUR WATER ON THE BODY
    IF POSSIBLE, USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
    INFORM FIRE BRIGADE ABOUT FIRE

    ALERT NEIGHBOURS
    Emergency Action Plan
    Obstructed exit route
    Blocked extinguisher
    Fire Safety Signs

    PRESS HERE TO SOUND FIRE HOSE REEL


    THE FIRE ALARM
    FIRE SAFETY

    JOINT EFFORT
    AND
    JOINT RESPONSIBILITY
    “ WE SERVE TO SAVE ”
    Fire Team

    Evacuation Team
    ERT Team
    First Aid Team

    Communication
    Team
    STAY SAFE

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