Leadership Styles

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From Mahatma Gandhi to Adolf Hitler to Barack

Obama ,there are as many leadership styles as


there are leaders..

LEADERSHIP
STYLES
•Leadership style is a manner and
approach of providing direction
,implementing plans and motivating
people.
•Leadership style in traditional
leadership theory is how you relate
to your subordinates.
Understanding Leadership
styles
The leadership style we will discuss
here are:

 AUTOCRATIC STYLE
 DEMOCRATIC STYLE
 LAISSEZ FAIRE STYLE
AUTHORITARIAN (AUTOCRATIC)

Manager retains as much


power and decision-making
authority as possible. The
manager does not consult
employees, nor are they
allowed to give any input.
Employees are expected to
obey orders without
receiving any explanations.
The motivation
environment is produced by
creating a structured set
of rewards and
punishments.

I want both of you to. . .


What is Autocratic Leadership ?
Autocratic leadership is a classical leadership style with the
following characteristics:
1. Manager seeks to make as many decisions as possible
2. Manager seeks to have the most authority and control in
decision making
3. Manager seeks to retain responsibility rather than utilize
complete delegation
4. Consultation with other colleagues in minimal and decision
making becomes a solitary process
5. Managers are less concerned with investing their own
leadership development, and prefer to simply work on the task
at hand.
BENEFITS OF AUTOCRATIC STYLE

 Reduced stress due to increased control


 A more productive group ‘while the leader is
watching’
 Improved logistics of operations
 Faster decision making
DISADVANTAGES
 Short-termistic approach to management.
 Manager perceived as having poor leadership skills
 Increased workload for the manager
 People dislike being ordered around
 Teams become dependent upon their leader
Adolf Hitler and his administration
were responsible for the deaths of
millions of Jewish people. Stalin
killed over 3 million people through
famines, executions and forced
labor. Castro is symbolic with having
control over Cuba's resources,
resulting in food rationing and
numerous attempts by residents to
flee the country.
DEMOCRATIC STYLE
(PARTICIPATIVE STYLE)
Democratic Leadership
is the leadership style
that promotes the
sharing of
responsibility, the
exercise of delegation
and continual
consultation.

Let's work together to solve this. . .


What is Democratic Leadership?

The style has the following characteristics:


1. Manager seeks consultation on all major issues
and decisions.
2. Manager effectively delegate tasks to
subordinates and give them full control and
responsibility for those tasks.
3. Manager welcomes feedback on the results of
intiatives and the work environment.
4. Manager encourages others to become leaders
and be involved in leadership development.
BENEFITS OF DEMOCRATIC STYLE
 Positive work environment
 Successful initiatives
 Creative thinking
 Reduction of friction and office politics
 Reduced employee turnover
DISADVANTAGES
 Lengthy and ‘boring’ decision making
 Danger of pseudo participation
 Like the other styles, the democratic style is
not always appropriate. It is most successful
when used with highly skilled or experienced
employees or when implementing operational
changes or resolving individual or group
problems.
Indra Nooyi
• “Leadership is hard to define
and good leadership even
harder. But if you can get
people to follow you to the
ends of the earth, you are a
great leader. As a leader, I
am tough on myself and I
raise the standard for
everybody; however, I am
very caring because I want
people to excel at what they
are doing so that they can
aspire to be me in the
future."
• Indra Nooyi in an interview
to CNBC in June 2008.
 As someone who has always aspired to build a company
committed to its people and to the world, I admire her
determination to achieve sustainability at an established
company like PepsiCo. And I believe that all socially
responsible companies could learn from Indra Nooyi's style of
leadership."

Howard Schulz, president and CEO of Starbucks coffee company,


on presenting Nooyi the 2008 time 100 award.-
Narayana Murthy and Infosys
Narayana Murthy turned a
small software development
venture that he had set up
with his friends in 1981, into
one of the leading companies
of the country. Infosys grew
rapidly throughout the
1990s. He distributed the
company’s profits among the
employees through a stock
option program and adopted
the best corporate
governance practice.
LAISSEZ-FAIRE
This French phrase
means “leave it be” and
is used to describe a
leader who leaves
his/her colleagues to
get on with their work.
The style is largely a
"hands off" view that
tends to minimize the
amount of direction and
face time required.

You two take care of the problem


while I go. . .
This is an effective style to use when:

 Employees are highly skilled, experienced, and


educated.
 Employees have pride in their work and the drive to
do it successfully on their own.
 Outside experts, such as staff specialists or
consultants are being used
 Employees are trustworthy and experienced.
Disadvantages
 It makes employees feel insecure at the
unavailability of a manager.
 The manager cannot provide regular feedback to let
employees know how well they are doing.
 Managers are unable to thank employees for their
good work.
 The manager doesn’t understand his or her
responsibilities and is hoping the employees can
cover for him or her.
So far we have briefed about three Leadership Styles , Now can
you guess the leadership styles of these leaders..

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