The Human Person in The Environment
The Human Person in The Environment
The Human Person in The Environment
the Environment
Reference: Introduction to the Philosophy of the
Human Person by Christine Carmelita R. Ramos
Page 69 -91
WHAT IS
THE WORLD
MADE OF?
How did the world
come into being?
How can we explain
the process of
change?
•The speculations of
the pre-Socratic
philosophers
represent a paradigm
shift – a change from
mythical explanation
from the origins of the
cosmos to a more
rational explanation.
•According to
Payne (2010)
there are two
frameworks
where humans
can be related:
ANTHROPOCENTR
ISM
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
•Based on
anthropocentric
model, humans are
superior and central
to the universe, thus
it is human centered.
ECOCENTRISM
ECOCENTRISM
•The ecological or
relational integrity of
the humans, provides
meaning of our
morals and values
and it is nature
centered
ANTHROPOCENTRIC MODEL
HUMAN
CULTURE
INDIVIDUALISM
MIND
CALCULATIVE
HUMAN OVER/ AGAINST
ENVIRONMENTS
GLOBAL/ TECHNOLOGICAL
ECOCENTRIC MODEL
NATURE
WILD
HOLISM
NATURE/ COSMOS
BODY
RELATIONAL
EARTH/ WISDOM
ECOLOGY OVER/AGAINST HUMANS
NOTICE
DISORDER IN THE
UNIVERSE
• The domination of
humanity is linked
to the domination
of nature based on
the anthropocentric
model.
• An unfair or
unjust
utilization of
the
environment
result to
ecological
crisis.
•*Numerous concepts and
indicators have been used to
understand environmental
impact such as the carbon
footprint (CF).
•CARBON FOOTPRINT HAS EIGHT CATEGORIES
1.
Construction
2.
Shelter
3.
Food
4.
Clothing
5.
Mobility
6.
Manufactured goods
7.
Services
8.
Trade
•THE ECOCENTRIC
MODEL, IN
CONTAST, PUTS
ECOSYSTEM
FIRST AND
ASSUMES THSAT
THE NATURAL
WORD HAS
INTRINSIC VALUE.
•FOR THE
ECOCENTRIC
MODEL, LOVE,
RESPECT, ADMIRE
THE NATURE AND
SET A HIGH
REGARD FOR ITS
VALUE IS
ESSENTIAL.
•Humanity
needs to
develop an
“ecological
conscience”
based on
individual
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY
War
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY
POVERTY
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY