The Human Person in The Environment

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The Person in

the Environment
Reference: Introduction to the Philosophy of the
Human Person by Christine Carmelita R. Ramos
Page 69 -91
WHAT IS
THE WORLD
MADE OF?
How did the world
come into being?
How can we explain
the process of
change?
•The speculations of
the pre-Socratic
philosophers
represent a paradigm
shift – a change from
mythical explanation
from the origins of the
cosmos to a more
rational explanation.
•According to
Payne (2010)
there are two
frameworks
where humans
can be related:
ANTHROPOCENTR
ISM
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
•Based on
anthropocentric
model, humans are
superior and central
to the universe, thus
it is human centered.
ECOCENTRISM
ECOCENTRISM
•The ecological or
relational integrity of
the humans, provides
meaning of our
morals and values
and it is nature
centered
ANTHROPOCENTRIC MODEL
HUMAN
CULTURE
INDIVIDUALISM
MIND
CALCULATIVE
HUMAN OVER/ AGAINST
ENVIRONMENTS
GLOBAL/ TECHNOLOGICAL
ECOCENTRIC MODEL
NATURE
WILD
HOLISM
NATURE/ COSMOS
BODY
RELATIONAL
EARTH/ WISDOM
ECOLOGY OVER/AGAINST HUMANS
NOTICE
DISORDER IN THE
UNIVERSE
• The domination of
humanity is linked
to the domination
of nature based on
the anthropocentric
model.
• An unfair or
unjust
utilization of
the
environment
result to
ecological
crisis.
•*Numerous concepts and
indicators have been used to
understand environmental
impact such as the carbon
footprint (CF).
•CARBON FOOTPRINT HAS EIGHT CATEGORIES
1.
Construction
2.
Shelter
3.
Food
4.
Clothing
5.
Mobility
6.
Manufactured goods
7.
Services
8.
Trade
•THE ECOCENTRIC
MODEL, IN
CONTAST, PUTS
ECOSYSTEM
FIRST AND
ASSUMES THSAT
THE NATURAL
WORD HAS
INTRINSIC VALUE.
•FOR THE
ECOCENTRIC
MODEL, LOVE,
RESPECT, ADMIRE
THE NATURE AND
SET A HIGH
REGARD FOR ITS
VALUE IS
ESSENTIAL.
•Humanity
needs to
develop an
“ecological
conscience”
based on
individual
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY

• Devastation brought by Yolanda and Ondoy


DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY

War
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY

POVERTY
DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY

SOIL EROSION LINKED TO FOOD SUPPLY


NOTICE THINGS THAT
ARE NOT IN THEIR
PROPER PLACE AND
ORGANIZE THEM IN AN
AESTHETIC WAY
A. ANCIENT THINKERS
ANAXIMANDER
• -employed the term
“boundless” to convey the
further thought that
Nature is inderterminate.
A. ANCIENT THINKERS
PYTHAGORAS
•Described the universe as a living
embodiment of nature’s order, harmony
and beauty.
• He sees our relationship with the
universe involving biophilia (love of
other living things) and cosmophilia (love
of other living beings).
B. MODERN THINKERS
IMMANUEL KANT
- encourage us to believe
that nature and
humanity are part of an
ever bigger design.
B. MODERN THINKERS
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD
- As human beings, we do not
have only rights but duties.
- We are not only citizens of the
community but how we react
to this community and in our
reaction to it, change it.
theories to show care
for the environment
aside from the
ecocentric model such
as deep ecology, and
ecofeminism to name
some:
A. DEEP ECOLOGY
• Deep
ecologists
encourage
humanity to
shift away
from
anthropocentri
B. SOCIAL ECOLOGY
•Destroying nature
is a reflection
wherein few
people overpower
•others while
exploiting the
environment for
C. ECOFEMINISM
•- Freeing nature
and humanity
means removing
the superior vs.
•inferior in human
relations.
ERICH FROMM
- A German humanistic philosopher,
believes that it is about time that
humanity ought to recognize not
only itself but also the world
around it.
ERICH
FROMM
- A German
humanistic
philosopher,
believes that it is
about time that
humanity ought
to recognize not

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