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    Seminar

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    Sunil

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    Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Sunil
    412 views20 pages

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    seminar.ppt

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    412 views20 pages

    Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Sunil

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Text books:

    1)Electrical distribution systems by turan gonen,

    2) electrical power distribution by A.S Pabla.

    Presented by
    J RAVINDRANADH
    M-tech (power systems
    Electrical engineer (seimens)

    )
    Power plant Transmission Distribution system
    system

    Generator
    GT
    220 KV
    Distribution

    Step down
    transformer

    10.6 KV
    This subject deals with
     1) GENERAL CONCEPTS.
     2) DISTRIBUTION FEEDERS.
     3) SUBSTATIONS.
     4) SYSTEM ANALYSIS.
     5) PROTECTION.
     6) COORDINATION.
     7) COMPENSATION FOR POWER FACTOR
    IMPROVEMENT.
     8) VOLTAGE CONTROL.
     Load modelling and characteristics.
     Coincidence factor.
     contribution factor.
     loss factor - Relationship between the load
    factor and loss factor.
     Coincidence factor.
     Classification of loads (Residential, commercial,
    Agricultural and Industrial) and their characteristics.
     Design Considerations
     voltage levels.
     feeder loading.
     basic design practice of the secondary
    distribution system.
     Benefits derived through optimal location of
    substations

     Rating of distribution substation


     Voltage drop and power-loss calculations

     Derivation for voltage drop and power loss


    in lines

     Manual methods of solution for radial networks.

     Three phase balanced primary lines.


     Objectives
     Distribution system protection.
     Types of common faults and procedure for fault
    calculations.
     Protective Devices
     Principle of operation of Fuses.
     Circuit Reclosures.
     line sectionalizes.
     Circuit breakers.

     Coordination of Protective Devices.
     General coordination procedure.
     Power factor correction.

     capacitor allocation - Economic justification -


    Procedure to determine the best capacitor
    location.

     Capacitive compensation for power-factor control.

     Different types of power capacitors.


     shunt and series capacitors.
     effect of shunt capacitors (Fixed and switched)
     Power factor correction, capacitor allocation -
    Economic justification - Procedure to determine the
    best capacitor location.
     Equipment for voltage control.
     Effect of series capacitors.
     Effect of AVB/AVR.
     line drop compensation
     To improve performance.
     Design and Planning.
     Better Operation and maintenance.
     To reduce transmission losses.
     To improve system efficiency.
     Improve quality of power to customer.
     Load modelling, better load dispatch
     Load growth calculation in service areas
     load forecasting.
     Automation development.
     Protection of whole system etc…
    Questions ????
    Thank you

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