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    Language Production

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    ehtisham
    Language production involves four stages: 1. Conceptualization involves thinking about what to say in syntactic and imagistic terms. 2. Formulation transforms concepts into words and phrases, though errors can occur. 3. Articulation is the physical production of sounds and syllables of speech. 4. Self-monitoring allows speakers to edit messages and correct errors.

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    Language Production

    Uploaded by

    ehtisham
    800 views7 pages
    Language production involves four stages: 1. Conceptualization involves thinking about what to say in syntactic and imagistic terms. 2. Formulation transforms concepts into words and phrases, though errors can occur. 3. Articulation is the physical production of sounds and syllables of speech. 4. Self-monitoring allows speakers to edit messages and correct errors.

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    LANGUAGE PRODUCTION.pptx

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    Language production involves four stages: 1. Conceptualization involves thinking about what to say in syntactic and imagistic terms. 2. Formulation transforms concepts into words and phrases, though errors can occur. 3. Articulation is the physical production of sounds and syllables of speech. 4. Self-monitoring allows speakers to edit messages and correct errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    800 views7 pages

    Language Production

    Uploaded by

    ehtisham
    Language production involves four stages: 1. Conceptualization involves thinking about what to say in syntactic and imagistic terms. 2. Formulation transforms concepts into words and phrases, though errors can occur. 3. Articulation is the physical production of sounds and syllables of speech. 4. Self-monitoring allows speakers to edit messages and correct errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    LANGUAGE

    PRODUCTION
    Language production is the production of spoken or written
    language.
    Stages of Language Production
    1. Conceptualization 2. Formulation 3. Articulation 4. Self Monitoring

    • Conceptualization is the first step in language production. It means how to


    conceptualize the speech in our mind. According to David McNeil,
    conceptualized is the very beginning of spoken utterance. There are 2
    concurrent and parallel modes of thought: 1. Syntactic thinking 2. Imagistic
    thinking
    • syntactic thinking creates the sequence of words which we typically think of
    when we talk about how language is initiated and imagistic thinking creates a
    visual mode of communication. Syntactic thinking and imagistic thinking
    collaborate together to conceptualize conversation.
    Formulation
    Formulation is a stage when speaker formulates concepts into words and during this
    process speaker makes many errors.
    Conceptualization is hard to conceptualize but formulation is much easier to formulate.

    all speakers make mistakes, whether


    Mistakes such as carelessness they are native or non native users
    of the target language.
    Errors
    results of incomplete knowledge of the rules of target language.
    commit by non native speakers(acc to corder)
    Articulation
    • After the words and phrases have been conceptualized and formulated. At
    this stage they are translated into the sounds and syllables of actual speech.
    • Articulation Articulation is the term used for all actions of the organs of the
    vocal tract
    • According to Maddison, articulation performance is classified by:
    • The place of articulation
    • The manner of articulation
    • Nasality
    • Degree of laterality
    • According to Laver, there are three general aspects of articulation:
    • Confirmational
    • Topographical
    • Transitional
    • After conceptualization, formulation, articulation, when we edit our message
    and correct any errors
    • self-monitoring stage presumes that people don’t just communicate with
    others, they communicate with themselves, they don’t just listen to others,
    they listen to themselves.
    • Example
    • She was so drank (i mean drunk), that we decided to drive her home.

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