This document discusses cast metal restorations, including:
1. It provides a brief history of cast metal restorations from early techniques developed in the 1840s to modern CAD/CAM systems.
2. It outlines the main indications for cast metal restorations, such as extensive tooth involvement, correction of occlusion, supporting endodontically treated teeth, and use as retainers or abutments.
3. It notes some advantages of cast metal restorations including their ability to efficiently replace lost tooth structure, withstand occlusal loads, and provide rigid control of plaque accumulation.
This document discusses cast metal restorations, including:
1. It provides a brief history of cast metal restorations from early techniques developed in the 1840s to modern CAD/CAM systems.
2. It outlines the main indications for cast metal restorations, such as extensive tooth involvement, correction of occlusion, supporting endodontically treated teeth, and use as retainers or abutments.
3. It notes some advantages of cast metal restorations including their ability to efficiently replace lost tooth structure, withstand occlusal loads, and provide rigid control of plaque accumulation.
This document discusses cast metal restorations, including:
1. It provides a brief history of cast metal restorations from early techniques developed in the 1840s to modern CAD/CAM systems.
2. It outlines the main indications for cast metal restorations, such as extensive tooth involvement, correction of occlusion, supporting endodontically treated teeth, and use as retainers or abutments.
3. It notes some advantages of cast metal restorations including their ability to efficiently replace lost tooth structure, withstand occlusal loads, and provide rigid control of plaque accumulation.
This document discusses cast metal restorations, including:
1. It provides a brief history of cast metal restorations from early techniques developed in the 1840s to modern CAD/CAM systems.
2. It outlines the main indications for cast metal restorations, such as extensive tooth involvement, correction of occlusion, supporting endodontically treated teeth, and use as retainers or abutments.
3. It notes some advantages of cast metal restorations including their ability to efficiently replace lost tooth structure, withstand occlusal loads, and provide rigid control of plaque accumulation.
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CAST RESTORATIONS
BY: DR.JAIMINI PATEL
1ST YR MDS DEPT.OF CONSERVATIVE AND ENDODONTICS INTRODUCTION Introduction History Indications Contraindication Advantages Disadvantages Materials for cast restorations Mouth preparation prior to cast restoration HISTORY
Metal casting : Lost wax/ “Cire perdue” method
Agiulhon de Saran in 1844: Inlay in investment mold with molten Gold B.F. Philbrook: simplified version of casting process in 1897 Many techniques: flowing solder into molds for gold inlay fabrication Porcelain inlays : 1857; later replaced by the cast gold inlays William Taggart in 1907: Technique of fabrication of gold castings Paralleling systems: 1890s Centrifugal casting machine : Jamieson in 1907 1985: first ceramic inlay CAD/CAM INDICATION
Extensive tooth involvement
Adjunct to successful periodontal therapy Correction of occlusion/ Diastema closure Endodontically treated teeth Support for and preparatory to partial or complete dentures Retainers for fixed prosthesis Partially subgingival restorations Low incidences of plaque accumulation or decay Functionally sound stomatognathic system with complete freedom of the mandible to move without any premature contacts Cracked teeth Esthetics Dissimilar metals EXTENSIVE TOOTH INVOLVEMENT EXTENSIVE TOOTH INVOLVEMENT Efficiently replace lost tooth structure Support remaining tooth structure Higher strength & superior control of contacts and contours Cast metal onlay: withstand & distribute occlusal loads. ADJUNCT TO SUCCESSFUL PERIODONTAL THERAPY
Contacts & contours, marginal ridges,
embrasures: physiologically restored & permanently maintained Splinting of periodontally weakened teeth by cast restorations Preserve intact facial and lingual enamel/ cementum Endodontically treated Correction of occlusion teeth
Reinforcement of the Changes in occlusal
clinical crown portion table or occlusal parts Onlay : distribute of a tooth occlusal loads to Inlay/ onlay for reduce chances of extension of tooth fracture mesiodistal dimension Slightly tilted teeth Correction of occlusion PARTIAL & COMPLETE DENTURES- REMOVABLE & FIXED Abutment teeth: accommodate the retainers for denture Better accommodation of forces
Rest seats, guiding planes better controlled with
indirect technique . Low incidence of plaque Functionally sound accumulation/ decay stomatognathic system
Free of any pathology Tooth – cement- cast
Pathology: diagnosed restoration complex: and treated break down avoided If not expected to be Rigid control of
corrected by cast plaque accumulation
restorations- correction prior to restoration CRACKED TEETH cleavage planes for possible future fracture Cast onlays with skirting & crowns: braces tooth against fracture injury Restoration & splinting of cracked, separated segments of teeth Healing of some cracks Cracked teeth DISSIMILAR METALS
1 Cbct-Evaluation of Remaining Dentin Thickness and Fracture Resistance of Conventional and Conservative Access and Biomechanical Preparation in Molars Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography- An in Vitro Study