Cast Rstoration

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CAST RESTORATIONS

BY: DR.JAIMINI PATEL


1ST YR MDS
DEPT.OF CONSERVATIVE AND ENDODONTICS
INTRODUCTION
 Introduction
 History
 Indications
 Contraindication
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Materials for cast restorations
 Mouth preparation prior to cast restoration
HISTORY

 Metal casting : Lost wax/ “Cire perdue” method


 Agiulhon de Saran in 1844: Inlay in investment
mold with molten Gold
 B.F. Philbrook: simplified version of casting
process in 1897
 Many techniques: flowing solder into molds for
gold inlay fabrication
 Porcelain inlays : 1857; later replaced by the cast
gold inlays
 William Taggart in 1907: Technique of
fabrication of gold castings
 Paralleling systems: 1890s
 Centrifugal casting machine : Jamieson in
1907
 1985: first ceramic inlay CAD/CAM
INDICATION

 Extensive tooth involvement


 Adjunct to successful periodontal therapy
 Correction of occlusion/ Diastema closure
 Endodontically treated teeth
 Support for and preparatory to partial or
complete dentures
 Retainers for fixed prosthesis
 Partially subgingival restorations
 Low incidences of plaque accumulation or decay
 Functionally sound stomatognathic system with
complete freedom of the mandible to move
without any premature contacts
 Cracked teeth
 Esthetics
 Dissimilar metals
EXTENSIVE TOOTH INVOLVEMENT
EXTENSIVE TOOTH INVOLVEMENT
 Efficiently replace lost
tooth structure
 Support remaining
tooth structure
 Higher strength &
superior control of
contacts and contours
 Cast metal onlay:
withstand &
distribute occlusal
loads.
ADJUNCT TO SUCCESSFUL PERIODONTAL
THERAPY

 Contacts & contours, marginal ridges,


embrasures: physiologically restored &
permanently maintained
 Splinting of periodontally weakened teeth by
cast restorations
 Preserve intact facial and lingual enamel/
cementum
Endodontically treated Correction of occlusion
teeth

 Reinforcement of the  Changes in occlusal


clinical crown portion table or occlusal parts
 Onlay : distribute of a tooth
occlusal loads to  Inlay/ onlay for
reduce chances of extension of
tooth fracture mesiodistal dimension
 Slightly tilted teeth
Correction of occlusion
PARTIAL & COMPLETE DENTURES-
REMOVABLE & FIXED
 Abutment teeth: accommodate the retainers for
denture
 Better accommodation of forces

 Rest seats, guiding planes better controlled with


indirect technique .
Low incidence of plaque
Functionally sound accumulation/ decay
stomatognathic system

 Free of any pathology  Tooth – cement- cast


 Pathology: diagnosed restoration complex:
and treated break down avoided
 If not expected to be  Rigid control of

corrected by cast plaque accumulation


restorations-
correction prior to
restoration
CRACKED TEETH
 cleavage planes for possible future fracture
 Cast onlays with skirting & crowns: braces tooth
against fracture injury
 Restoration & splinting of cracked, separated
segments of teeth
 Healing of some cracks Cracked teeth
DISSIMILAR METALS

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