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    Classical Conditioning: Presented By: Hamad Pervaiz Fahad Shehzad Faizan Raza Bilal Saeed Fahad Munir

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    fariha pervaiz
    Classical conditioning is a learning theory proposed by Ivan Pavlov where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new conditioned response. Pavlov conducted an experiment where he presented a dog with meat to elicit salivation, and then paired the meat with a bell. After repeating this, the dog learned to associate the bell with the meat and would salivate upon hearing the bell alone. Classical conditioning involves an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response, and through repeated pairing, a previously neutral conditioned stimulus can elicit the same conditioned response.

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    Classical Conditioning: Presented By: Hamad Pervaiz Fahad Shehzad Faizan Raza Bilal Saeed Fahad Munir

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    fariha pervaiz
    14 views7 pages
    Classical conditioning is a learning theory proposed by Ivan Pavlov where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new conditioned response. Pavlov conducted an experiment where he presented a dog with meat to elicit salivation, and then paired the meat with a bell. After repeating this, the dog learned to associate the bell with the meat and would salivate upon hearing the bell alone. Classical conditioning involves an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response, and through repeated pairing, a previously neutral conditioned stimulus can elicit the same conditioned response.

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    Classical conditioning is a learning theory proposed by Ivan Pavlov where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new conditioned response. Pavlov conducted an experiment where he presented a dog with meat to elicit salivation, and then paired the meat with a bell. After repeating this, the dog learned to associate the bell with the meat and would salivate upon hearing the bell alone. Classical conditioning involves an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response, and through repeated pairing, a previously neutral conditioned stimulus can elicit the same conditioned response.

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    14 views7 pages

    Classical Conditioning: Presented By: Hamad Pervaiz Fahad Shehzad Faizan Raza Bilal Saeed Fahad Munir

    Uploaded by

    fariha pervaiz
    Classical conditioning is a learning theory proposed by Ivan Pavlov where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a new conditioned response. Pavlov conducted an experiment where he presented a dog with meat to elicit salivation, and then paired the meat with a bell. After repeating this, the dog learned to associate the bell with the meat and would salivate upon hearing the bell alone. Classical conditioning involves an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response, and through repeated pairing, a previously neutral conditioned stimulus can elicit the same conditioned response.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

    PRESENTED BY:
    HAMAD PERVAIZ
    FAHAD SHEHZAD
    FAIZAN RAZA
    BILAL SAEED
    FAHAD MUNIR
    Classical Conditioning
    Theory
    Classical Conditioning Theory was proposed
    by a Russian Physiologist Ivan Pavlov.
    According to this theory, behavior is learnt by
    a repetitive association between the response
    and the stimulus.
    The classical conditioning theory is based
    upon the assumption that learning is
    developed through the interactions with the
    environment. Also, the environment shapes
    the behavior and internal mental state such as
    thoughts, feelings, emotions do not explain
    the human behavior.
    Classical conditioning is comprised of four elements:
    Unconditioned Stimulus (US): Which invariably causes to
    react in a way.
    Unconditioned Response (UR): Takes place when the US is
    presented.
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The object that does not bring
    about the desired response
    Conditioned Response (CR): a behavior that an organism
    learns to produce, when the CS is presented.

    Types of Stimuli and


    Responses
    Pavlov’s Experiments
    Pavlov conducted an experiment on a
    dog and measured the amount of saliva
    secreted by a dog, with a use of a
    surgical procedure, when it is exposed
    to different stimulus or object.
    At first, when Pavlov presented a piece
    of meat (US) to the dog, he noticed a
    great amount of salivation (UR)
    whereas, in the second time, when he
    just rang the bell, he observed there was
    no effect of a bell on the dog’s
    salivation.
    After this, Pavlov rang the bell
    accompanied with meat and
    noticed the salivation of a dog. He
    repeated this process several times,
    and finally, one day he just rang the
    bell without meat and observed that
    dog still salivated to the bell alone
    which was originally a neutral
    stimulus.
    Thus, he found out, that the dog
    has become classically conditioned
    (CR) to the sound of the bell (CS).
    And every time he rings the bell
    the dog salivates.
    Applications of Classical
    Conditioning
    Alcoholics may be conditioned (aversively) by reversing
    their positive-associations with alcohol.

    Through classical conditioning, a drug (plus its


    taste) that affects the immune response may cause
    the taste of the drug to invoke the immune
    response.
    ANY QUESTION?

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