Water Treatment Technology

Presentation
on
Waste Water Treatment Technology in Paper Printing Industry
Master of Technology
in
Environmental engineering
by
Ilu Singh(A11227918002)
Objectives of the study
 Understand the functions performed in the different treatment tanks.

 Analyze treated water and performance evaluation as per the UPPCB norms.
 Analyze the process for cost-effective treatment.
 Understand the recycling of wastewater of paper Industry, and reuse of
wastewater and safe disposal of sludge.
 Characterize Printing Industry effluent.
INTRODUCTION
• The objective of a Waste Water Treatment Plant
(WWTP) within an Industry is to ensure sustainability
of environment and, resource conservation, and to 75kld
obey legislative norms. Borewell
Three components:
•
110kld
1. WTP(Water Treatment Plant).
2. ETP(Effluent Treatment Plant). Total water
3. STP(Sewage Treatment Plant). consumption
in HT
• At HT media the overall water requirement for the
HT plant is around 110 kld(kilolitres per day)
campus
35kld
• 75 kld groundwater source and 35 kld recycled Recycled
water. water
• the study was conducted on Waste Water
Treatment, estimating its performance from
environmental point of view.
• Quality parameters are approved by Uttar Pradesh
Pollution Control Board (UPPCB).
Literature Review
• AWWA Research Nature and solution of water treatment

Foundation plant and waste water disposal problems
in 1969.
Determine the types and quantities of
waste water produced, the characteristics
of waste water produced and existing
methods of waste disposal.
• IS:3025(PART-11):1983 Methods of sampling and test(Physical and

chemical) for waste water (pH value)
• IS:3025(PART-17):1984 Method of Sampling and Test (Physical and

Chemical) for Water and Wastewater,
Non-Filterable Residue (Total Suspended
Solids)
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
•Identification of waste water sources

•Nature of the effluent
Aim & goal of •Components of WWT
the study •Concepts of WWTP
Technologies involved in treatment units.

•Treatment course used in WTP, ETP and STP
Objectives and
field visit
 Secondary data gathering from lab test reports

Data analysis
•Observations after treatment

Performance
evaluation of
plant
Recycle and
reuse of water
 ETP plant at HT media  STP Plant at HT media
ETP Plant at Ht media STP Plant at Ht media
WTP plant at Ht media

WATER TREATMENT PLANT
 WTP is used to make the water ready to use in printing press and cooling
towers. Total amount of ground water consumption at the plant is around 75
kld (Kilolitres per day).
 The breakdown of consumption is as follows:
75
80
60
30
40 25
20
20
0
Total Domestic use Printing press Cooling tower
Series1 75 30 20 25
 RO process is accompanied with different pre-treatment and post-treatment

for making water usable for different industrial purposes
WTP PROCESS
• Dosing of chlorine
• Multi grade filters
• Activated carbon filter
• Antiscalent and SMBS (Sodium meta bi
sulphide)
• RO chamber
• Carbon di oxide and calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
• PH meter and conductivity meter
Water quality Test results Water quality Test results Water quality Test results
parameters parameters parameters
Conductivity 45 µs/cm Conductivity 280 ± 5 µs/cm
Conductivity 1326 µs/cm pH 6.3
pH 6.9-7.2
pH 6.3 Hardness Nil Hardness 100-120
Hardness 248
Chloride <10ppm Chloride <10ppm
Chloride 176
Sulphate <20ppm Sulphate <50ppm
Sulphate 262
Water quality parameters in Water quality parameters Water quality parameter in

raw water in RO water processed water (for
printing press)
Water Sampling and analysis of data

These are the parameters of raw water, RO water and Processed water. After treatment in RO
plant water is required to be processed to maintain certain parameters required for paper printing
press.
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT
 Waste water coming out from the printing industry mainly contains
inorganic and organic chemicals and contaminants. Samples are
collected at the inlet of ETP and after the treatment from outlet of the ETP.
 Water quality parameters for pH, conductivity, hardness, chloride, etc., are
checked at that time within the plant, and BOD, COD after 5 days of
sample collection in the laboratory.
 The process involves:
• Primary treatment.
• Physicochemical treatment or Secondary treatment.
• Tertiary treatment.
ETP PROCESS
1. Primary treatment- paper, polythene, wood, plants
etc.
• Aeration tank- increases dissolved oxygen.
2. Secondary treatment
• Dosing- PAC and polyelectrolyte.
• FLASH MIXING- Alum, Lime.
• CLARIFIER- Settling of sludge.
3.Tertiary treatment
a. Filteration- dual media filter (Hard coal, Fine sand &
gravel)
• activated carbon filter- Grades of silicon quartz D
D
sand and activated carbon( turbidity gets M
removed by gravitational system ) F
b. disinfection- UV radiation.
Parameter Test method Inlet Unit Limits as Parameter Test method Outlet Unit
results per results
CPCB
norms pH IS:3025(PART-11):1983 7.33 -
IS:3025(PART-
Ph 7.47 - 5.0-9.0
11):1983
Total Dissolved solid IS:3025(PART-16):1984 900.00 mg/l
IS:3025(PART-
Total Dissolved solid 1216.00 mg/l 957
16):1984
IS:3025(PART- Total suspended solid IS:3025(PART-17):1984 62.20 mg/l
Total suspended solid 412 mg/l 100.0
17):1984
Chemical oxygen demand
Chemical oxygen APHA 5220 APHA 5220 B:2005 144.00 mg/l
852.56 mg/l 250 (as o2)
demand (as o2) B:2005
Biological oxygen IS:3025(PART- Biological oxygen demand
194.61 mg/l 30 IS:3025(PART-44):1984 26.00 mg/l
demand (as o2) 44):1984 (as o2)
IS:3025(PART-
Oil & grease 24.50 mg/l 10 Oil & grease IS:3025(PART-39):1984 2.40 mg/l
39):1984
Test results of ETP Inlet Test results of ETP Outlet
Observation and Results of ETP

• Parameters of effluent water produced from printing press and parameters after treatment in
ETP Plant.
STP PPROCESS
Treatment stages involves:

• PRILIMINARY TREATMENT – removal of floating
items
• PRIMARY TREATMENT- Screening, Skimming,
Aeration.
• SECONDARY TREATMENT
• Bed of micro-organisms. FAB (fluidized D
aerated bed reactor) follows attached M
growth process of biological treatment which F
uses FAB media. Microbes and bacteria
comes in contact wit this media and form a
biofilm and decomposition of sludge takes
place
• TERTIARY TREATMENT- Filtration
Dual media filter (Hard coal, Fine sand &
gravel)
• Activated carbon filter- Grades of silicon
quartz sand and activated carbon( turbidity
gets removed by gravitational system )
Parameter Test method Inlet Unit Limits as Parameter Test method Outlet Unit
results per CPCB results
norms
IS:3025(PART- pH IS:3025(PART-11):1983 6.70 -
Ph 6.25 - 5.0-9.0
11):1983
Total Dissolved IS:3025(PART- Total Dissolved solid IS:3025(PART-16):1984 962.00 mg/l
1745.0 mg/l 1000
solid 16):1984
Total suspended IS:3025(PART- Total suspended solid IS:3025(PART-17):1984 43.0 mg/l
1062.0 mg/l 100.0
solid 17):1984
Chemical oxygen APHA 5220 Chemical oxygen demand
404.80 mg/l 250 APHA 5220 B:2005 56.80 mg/l
demand (as o2) B:2005 (as o2)
Biological oxygen IS:3025(PART- Biological oxygen demand
140 mg/l 30 IS:3025(PART-44):1984 20.00 mg/l
demand (as o2) 44):1984 (as o2)
IS:3025(PART-
Oil & grease 7.50 mg/l 10 Oil & grease IS:3025(PART-39):1984 <1.00 mg/l
39):1984
Test results of STP Inlet Test results of STP Outlet
Observation and Results of STP

• Parameters of Sewage water produced from canteens, washrooms, toilets etc. and
parameters of water after treatment in STP Plant.
CONCLUSION
 Solid (sludge) further not used as it contain large amount of chemical.
 Treated water dose not used to recharge GWT.
 Treated water only used in greenery within the industrial premises.
Possibilities for reuse of resources

 Treated water can be used for flushing within water closet.
 Treated water can reuse in floor washing.
 BOD(biological oxygen demand) and COD(chemical oxygen demand)

removal potency is additionally >80%.
References
 Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, treatment and reuse,

New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited,
2003.
 http://www.ppcb.gov.in
 http://www.uppcb.gov.in
 EPA, “Manual on Procedures for evaluating performance of
wastewater treatment plants”.

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Presentation

 Understand the functions performed in the different treatment tanks.

• AWWA Research Nature and solution of water treatment

• IS:3025(PART-11):1983 Methods of sampling and test(Physical and

• IS:3025(PART-17):1984 Method of Sampling and Test (Physical and

•Identification of waste water sources

Technologies involved in treatment units.

 Secondary data gathering from lab test reports

•Observations after treatment

ETP Plant at Ht media STP Plant at Ht media

WTP plant at Ht media

 RO process is accompanied with different pre-treatment and post-treatment

Water quality parameters in Water quality parameters Water quality parameter in

Water Sampling and analysis of data

Test results of ETP Inlet Test results of ETP Outlet

Observation and Results of ETP

Treatment stages involves:

Test results of STP Inlet Test results of STP Outlet

Observation and Results of STP

Possibilities for reuse of resources

 BOD(biological oxygen demand) and COD(chemical oxygen demand)

 Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, treatment and reuse,

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