Ch15-RF Site Survey Fundamentals - 190615

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The key takeaways from the document are that a WLAN site survey is conducted to determine a customer's wireless networking needs through an interview process and by assessing capacity, coverage, existing infrastructure and security requirements. The site survey results in various documents and reports being generated along with recommendations for hardware placement and network configuration.

The WLAN site survey interview is conducted to determine the needs and requirements of the target organization such as business needs, capacity and coverage requirements, details about any existing wireless network, infrastructure connectivity requirements, security expectations and needs for guest access.

Factors that need to be considered for capacity and coverage requirements include the types of data applications used, user density and peak usage times, any existing transmitters, whether users will be portable or mobile, and backward compatibility with older devices. User behavior and the physical environment need to be understood.

Chapter 15

RF Site Survey Fundamentals


Chapter 15 Overview

• WLAN Site Survey Interview


• Documentation and Reports
• Vertical Market Consideration

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WLAN Site Survey Interview

• The site survey interview is conducted to determine the needs of


the target organization
– Customer briefing
– Business requirements
– Capacity and coverage requirements
– Existing wireless network
– Infrastructure connectivity
– Security expectations
– Guest access

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Customer Briefing

• Provides an overview of wireless networking and how it really


works from a business perspective
– Mobility advantages discussed
– Bandwidth and throughput limitations
– Need for a site survey

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Business Requirements

• Applications used
– Real time
– High volume
– Standard business apps
• Types of users
– Internal
– Guest
• Types of devices
– Laptops/desktops
– Tablets/mobile phones

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Capacity and Coverage Requirements

• Capacity is a reference to capabilities


• Coverage is a reference to availability
• Consider the following related to capacity:
– Data applications
– User density
– Peak on/off use
– Existing transmitters
– Portability vs. mobility
– Backward compatibility

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Existing Wireless Network

• Current problems
• Sources of RF interference
• Coverage dead zones
• Prior site survey data
• Currently installed equipment

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Infrastructure Connectivity

• Roaming
• Wiring closets
• Antenna structure
• Hubs/switches
• PoE
• Segmentation
• Naming convention
• User management
• Infrastructure management

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Security

• Security expectations
– AAA requirements
– WIDS and WIPS
– Compliance
• Guest access
– Captive portal
– VLAN separation
– Walled garden

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Documents and Reports
• Forms and customer documentation
– Blueprints
– Topographic map
– Network topology diagram
– Security credentials
– Interview checklist
– Installation checklist
– Equipment checklist

• Deliverables
– Purpose statement
– Spectrum analysis
– RF coverage analysis
– Hardware placement and configuration
– Performance analysis

• Additional Reports

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Vertical Market Considerations
• Outdoor surveys
• Aesthetics
• Government
• Education
• Healthcare
• Hotspots
• Retail
• Warehouses
• Manufacturing
• Multitenant buildings

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Chapter 15 Summary

• WLAN Site Survey Interview


• Documentation and Reports
• Vertical Market Consideration

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