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    Three Phase Semi Controlled Rectifier

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    Svk Naresh
    The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Three Phase Semi Controlled Rectifier

    Uploaded by

    Svk Naresh
    213 views12 pages
    The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

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    It will give you adequate knowledge reagrading 3-ph Semi/Half Controlled Rectifier

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    The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    213 views12 pages

    Three Phase Semi Controlled Rectifier

    Uploaded by

    Svk Naresh
    The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ANDHRA PRADESH

    TADEPALLIGUDEM -534101

    Three Phase
    Half/Semi Controlled Rectifier

    S. V. K. Naresh
    PF051902
    Circuit Diagram:

    I0
    I0

    T1 T3 T5 T1 T3 T5

    A Diodes A
    Is D4,D6,D2 Is
    L
    B O are replaced by B L
    A V0 Thyristors O V0
    C D C A
    T4,T6,T2 D

    T4 T6 T2 D4 D6 D2

    3-Φ Fully Controlled Rectifier 3-Φ Semi Controlled Rectifier

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 2


    Firing Angle (α) = 0:

    T5 T1 T3 T5
    D6 D2 D4

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 3


    Firing Angle (α) = 30:

    T5 T1 T3 T5

    D6 D2 D4

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 4


    Firing Angle (α) = 30:

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 5


    Firing Angle (α) = 60:

    T5 T1 T3
    D6 D2 D4

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 6


    Firing Angle (α) = 90:

    T3 T5 T1 T3
    D6 D6 D2 D2 D4 D4

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 7


    Expression for Output Voltage:
    No. of Pulses in output form in 3-Φ Semi converter = 6 for α ≤ 60
    = 3 for α › 60

    α ≤ 60: (α=30) 𝟑𝑽𝒎𝒍


    𝑽𝟎 = 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
    2𝜋
    𝜋+𝛼
    𝟐𝝅
    1 3 2𝜋
    𝑉0 = න 𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 + න −𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + ) 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3
    3 3 +𝛼 3
    𝟏

    α › 60: (α=90) 𝑽𝒐𝒓 =


    𝑽𝒎𝒍 𝟑
    𝟐𝝅/𝟑 +
    𝟑(𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝛂) 𝟐
    𝑓𝑜𝑟 α ≤ 60
    𝟐 𝝅 𝟐
    4𝜋 𝟏
    1 3 2𝜋 𝑽𝒎𝒍 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜶 𝟐
    𝑉0 = න −𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡 + 𝑑𝜔𝑡 𝑽𝒐𝒓 = 𝝅−𝜶 + 𝑓𝑜𝑟 α › 60
    2𝜋 𝜋
    +𝛼 3 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐
    3 3

    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 8


    Expression for Source Current:
    𝟔 𝜶
    RMS Value of fundamental Source Current 𝑰𝒔𝟏 = 𝝅
    𝑰𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
    𝜶
    Displacement Power Factor = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 for any value of α

    α ≤ 60: α › 60
    2 (𝜋 − 𝛼)
    𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼0 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼0
    3 𝜋

    𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑠1 𝟔 𝜶


    𝐷. 𝐹 = DF = = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
    𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐼𝑠 𝝅(𝝅−𝜶)
    𝐼𝑠1 𝟑 𝜶
    DF = = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
    𝐼𝑠 𝝅

    𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝐷𝐹 ∗ 𝐷𝑃𝐹

    𝟑 𝜶 𝟔 𝜶
    𝐼𝑃𝐹 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐼𝑃𝐹 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
    𝝅 𝟐 𝝅(𝝅 − 𝜶) 𝟐
    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 9
    Observations:
    • Output voltage has a periodicity of 120 deg.
    • For any value of firing angle(α) output voltage, current and power are
    always positive due to unidirectional property of devices.

    • The direction of power flow is always from A.C. Source to D.C. Load
    • Hence, it is only useful for motoring applications.
    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 10
    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 11
    Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 12

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