Use Appropriate Hand Tools and Test Equipment

LEARNING OUTCOME 2
USE APPROPRIATE HAND

TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT
KAREN V. LAT
TLE TEACHER
PROPER USE OF TOOLS
PROPER USE OF ESD TOOLS
ANTI STATIC WRIST STRAP
• The wrist strap has two parts and is easy to wear:
1. Wrap the strap around your wrist and secure it using the snap or Velcro.
The metal on the back of the wrist strap must remain in contact with your
skin at all times.
2. Snap the connector at the end of the wire to the wrist strap, and connect
the other end either to the equipment or to the same grounding point that
the antistatic mat is connected to. The metal skeleton of the case is a good
place to connect the wire. When connecting the wire to equipment that you
are working on, choose an unpainted metal surface. A painted surface
does not conduct the electricity as well as unpainted metal.
ANTI STATIC MAT
• An antistatic mat is slightly conductive. It works by drawing
static electricity away from a component and transferring it
safely from equipment to a grounding point:
1.Lay the mat on the workspace next to or under the
computer case.
2.Clip the mat to the case to provide a grounded surface on
which you can place parts as you remove them from the
system.
PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS
SCREWS
• Match each screw with the proper screwdriver.
Place the tip of the screwdriver on the head of the
screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the
screw and counterclockwise to loosen the screw.
• Screws can become stripped if you over-tighten
them with a screwdriver.
FLAT HEAD SCREWDRIVER
• Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working

with a slotted screw.
PHILLIPS HEAD SCREWDRIVER
• Use a Phillips head screwdriver with crosshead
screws. Do not use this type of screwdriver to
puncture anything. This will damage the head of the
screwdriver.
PART RETRIEVER, NEEDLE-NOSE PLIERS, OR
TWEEZERS
• The part retriever, needle-nose pliers, and tweezers

can be used to place and retrieve parts that may
be hard to reach with your fingers. Do not scratch
or hit any components when using these tools.
PROPER USE OF CLEANING MATERIALS
• Keeping computers clean inside and out is a vital part of a
maintenance program. Dirt can cause problems with the
physical operation of fans, buttons, and other mechanical
components. On electrical components, an excessive
buildup of dust will act like an insulator and trap the heat.
This insulation will impair the ability of heat sinks and
cooling fans to keep components cool, causing chips and
circuits to overheat and fail.
•CAUTION: When compressed air is used to clean inside
the computer, the air should be blown around the
components with a minimum distance of four inches from
the nozzle. The power supply and the fan should be
cleaned from the back of the case.
•CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off
and unplug the device from the power source.
COMPUTER CASES AND MONITORS
• Clean computer cases and the outside of monitors

with a mild cleaning solution on a damp, lint-free
cloth. Mix one drop of dishwashing liquid with four
ounces of water to create the cleaning solution. If
any water drips inside the case, allow enough time
for the liquid to dry before powering on the
computer.
LCD SCREENS
• Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other

solution on an LCD screen, unless the cleaner is
specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh
chemicals will damage the coating on the screen.
There is no glass protecting these screens, so be
gentle when cleaning them and do not press firmly
on the screen.
CRT SCREENS
• To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a
soft, clean, lint-free cloth with distilled water and
wipe the screen from top to bottom. Then use a soft,
dry cloth to wipe the screen and remove any
streaking after you have cleaned the monitor.
KEYBOARD
• Cleana desktop keyboard with compressed air or

a small, hand-held vacuum cleaner with a brush
attachment.
MOUSE
• Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the

outside of the mouse. Do not spray glass cleaner
directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you
can remove the ball and clean it with glass cleaner
and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean inside the
mouse with the same cloth. Do not spray any liquids
inside the mouse.

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What are the proper procedures for using ESD tools?

What are the different types of screwdrivers and their proper uses?

LEARNING OUTCOME 2

USE APPROPRIATE HAND

• Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working

• The part retriever, needle-nose pliers, and tweezers

• Clean computer cases and the outside of monitors

• Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other

• Cleana desktop keyboard with compressed air or

• Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the

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