Region 4a - Calabarzon

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REGION 4A- CALABARZON

• The region is composed of five provinces,


namely: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and
Quezon; whose names form the acronym
CALABARZON. The region is also more
formally known as Southern Tagalog
Mainland.
• The region is situated south of the National
Capital Region, and is bordered by the Manila
Bay in the west, Lamon Bay and the Bicol
Region in the east, the Tayabas
Bay and Sibuyan Sea in the south, and the
provinces of Aurora, Bulacan, and Metro
Manila in the north. It is home to places
like Mount Makiling near Los Baños,
Laguna and the Taal Volcano in Talisay,
Batangas
• The region is also home to a host
of important Philippine historical
figures, most notable of which is
the Philippines' national hero,
Jose Rizal, who was born in
Calamba.
• As early as the year 900 with the appearance
of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription -
referenced the cancellation of a debt as
enforced by the Lakan of the Kingdom of
Tondo.
• During the 13th Century - Natives in Batangas
have populated the Pansipit River and have
engaged in trade with China. The Southern
Tagalog region was populated by independent
villages composed of 50 to 100 families called
barangays
• During the Spanish Era - the Philippines was
divided into various provinces (alcadia
governed by a provincial governor (alcalde
mayor).
• By the time of the Philippine Revolution in
1898, the region that is now known as
CALABARZON comprised the provinces of
Cavite, Laguna Batangas, Morong (now named
Rizal) and Tayabas (now named Quezon).
• In 1902, Macario Sakay, a
veteran Katipunan member, established
the Tagalog Republic in the mountains of Rizal.
Ultimately, Sakay's Tagalog Republic ended in
1906 when he and his men were betrayed
under the guise of holding a national assembly
aimed at the self-determination of the Filipino
people
• On September 24, 1972, President Ferdinand
Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1,
which organized the provinces into 11 regions
as part of Marcos' Integrated Reorganization
Plan. The IRP created Region IV, known as the
Southern Tagalog region
• Executive Order No. 103, dated May 17, 2002,
made great changes to the Southern Tagalog
region. Due to its size, Region IV was split into
two separate regions, Region IV-A
(CALABARZON) and Region IV-B (MIMAROPA).
• CAVITE- TRECE MARTIRES
• LAGUNA- STA. CRUZ
• BATANGAS- BATANGAS CITY
• RIZAL- ANTIPOLO
• QUEZON- LUCENA CITY
The Legend of Holy Mountain-
Mt.Banahaw
• . A popular legend says that the four Archangels made Mount
Banahaw the Holy Land because of the trouble in the Middle
East. Still another says that Juan Ynbin, a Chinese woodcutter
who joined a revolt against forced labor was dismembered by
the Spaniards and thrown to sea but miraculously came back
to life. He said a beautiful woman placed him on a leaf that
brought him back to Majayjay near Mount Banahaw. A third
story says Agripino Lontoc, a famous mystic was given the
names of the different holy places in Mount Banahaw by a
Holy Voice. He went to the mountains to seek for amulets and
to escape the Spaniards who thought he was a rebel. Every
time he tried to leave Mount Banahaw, he would go blind
which is why he stayed on and became one of its first hermits.
The Myth of Mariang Makiling
• Long ago,in Mount Makiling,there lived a
beautiful goddess name Mariang Makiling.
She is beautiful,kindhearted and loving. She
had a long shiny black hair and she often wear
black pearls and gold jewelry. She often shows
off herself to people living at the foot of the
mountain as a human. Many times,people
would climb up to the mountain and pick
some fruits but when they came down,fruits
changed into gold. People thanked her for it.
• But one day,some people robbed her jewelry. Some hunters climb
up the mountain and hunted for wild animals,cut down trees and
left the forest at the top of the mountain denuded. At that time,one
of those hunters is a mortal which Mariang Makiling fell in love
with. She discovered that that hunter already have a mortal as his
wife. After those things happened,Mariang Makiling was very angry
that it thundered and rained hard that night and her voice was
heard by all people leaving at the foot of the mountain saying "I
have provided you food,treasures and shelter but it wasn't enough
for you!I have given you everything you want but still you aren't
contented. I loved you more than myself but still you searched for
mortal love. Now,feel my anger! And wait for my revenge! From
now on,you shall stand on your own feet and you will never see me
again. I swear!" And she laughed so hard that it brought an
earthquake.

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