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    Global Governance: Amandio de Araujo Sarmento Dewinta Haryanti Hartanto Yudha Kurniawan

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    Tet Lopez
    This document discusses the emergence of global governance in response to increasing globalization and interdependence between countries. It defines global governance as the system used to manage collective international issues that individual states cannot address alone. Global governance has become necessary as national governments have faced challenges to their authority from ethnic groups, global social movements, and economic forces. It involves both public and private actors working together across borders through international organizations, trade blocs, NGOs, and other multilateral arrangements to regulate issues like trade, human rights, and the environment.

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    Global Governance: Amandio de Araujo Sarmento Dewinta Haryanti Hartanto Yudha Kurniawan

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    Tet Lopez
    40 views13 pages
    This document discusses the emergence of global governance in response to increasing globalization and interdependence between countries. It defines global governance as the system used to manage collective international issues that individual states cannot address alone. Global governance has become necessary as national governments have faced challenges to their authority from ethnic groups, global social movements, and economic forces. It involves both public and private actors working together across borders through international organizations, trade blocs, NGOs, and other multilateral arrangements to regulate issues like trade, human rights, and the environment.

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    Global Governance Tanto

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    This document discusses the emergence of global governance in response to increasing globalization and interdependence between countries. It defines global governance as the system used to manage collective international issues that individual states cannot address alone. Global governance has become necessary as national governments have faced challenges to their authority from ethnic groups, global social movements, and economic forces. It involves both public and private actors working together across borders through international organizations, trade blocs, NGOs, and other multilateral arrangements to regulate issues like trade, human rights, and the environment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    40 views13 pages

    Global Governance: Amandio de Araujo Sarmento Dewinta Haryanti Hartanto Yudha Kurniawan

    Uploaded by

    Tet Lopez
    This document discusses the emergence of global governance in response to increasing globalization and interdependence between countries. It defines global governance as the system used to manage collective international issues that individual states cannot address alone. Global governance has become necessary as national governments have faced challenges to their authority from ethnic groups, global social movements, and economic forces. It involves both public and private actors working together across borders through international organizations, trade blocs, NGOs, and other multilateral arrangements to regulate issues like trade, human rights, and the environment.

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    of 13

    GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

    Amandio De Araujo Sarmento


    Dewinta Haryanti
    Hartanto
    Yudha Kurniawan
    In the present period of rapid and extensive
    global change, the constitutions of national
    governments and their treaties have been
    undermined by the increasing demands and
    solidarity of ethnic and other subgroups.
    Although the concept of global governance is
    relatively new, many theories have been in
    place for some time.
    In addition to the end of the Cold War,
    the debate on globalization has been
    an important source of the emergence
    of theories on global governance.
    Economic globalization, for one, leads
    to a power shift from state to market,
    which is an important factor
    contributing to the emergence of
    global governance.
    Along with the globalization of economies, other changes
    became apparent, such as the surge of global social
    movements, the shrinking of political distances by
    microelectronic technologies, and the mushrooming of
    global interdependencies fostered by currency crisis,
    AIDS, and terrorism, all of which touch upon the subject
    of global governance. These centralizing and
    decentralizing dynamics have undermined the
    constitutions and treaties of national governments.
    Governments still operate as sovereign powers in a
    number of ways, but some of their authority has been
    relocated toward sub-national collectivities.
    What is Governance?
    Governance is thus a system of rules
    that are dependent on “inter-
    subjective” meanings as on formally
    sanctioned constitutions and charters
    or a system of rule that works only if
    the majority accepts it.
    Is governance synonymous with government?

    Governance is not synonymous with


    government. While governments perform
    activities that are backed by formal authority
    and monopolize police powers to insure the
    implementation of duly constituted policies,
    governance performs activities backed by
    shared goals that may or may not derive from
    legal and formally prescribed responsibilities
    which do not necessarily rely on police powers
    to overcome defiance and attain compliance.
    What is Global Governance?
    In the global context, global governance
    means “governance in the global arena,”
    referring to all the governance that occurs
    throughout the global order. Therefore,
    global governance implicitly indicates the
    global shift from statism to integration as
    well as the fragmentation of actors in the
    international arena. There is a possibility of
    a global transformation from the primacy of
    “government” to that of “governance.”
    According to the Commission on Global
    Governance, which was established under
    the UN in 1995, global governance can be
    defined as “the sum of the many ways
    individuals and institutions, public and
    private, manage their common affairs.” It is
    “a continuing process through which
    conflicting or diverse interests may be
    accommodated and co-operative action may
    be taken.”
    In another study, Leon Gordenker and
    Thomas Weiss define global governance as
    “efforts to bring more orderly and reliable
    responses to social and political issues that
    go beyond the capacities of states to address
    individually.” In other words, the term global
    governance reflects the current situation in
    which declining state power provides non-
    state actors with the capacity and
    opportunity to assert their interests.
    In sum, global governance is a term
    adopted to account for the foregoing
    changes in the increasingly globalizing
    international arena in the post-Cold
    War era, underscoring the search for
    the co-existence of a wide variety of
    international actors without privileging
    any one specific actor, such as states.
    Forms of Global Governance
    Perhaps the greatest change, however, has been the growth of
    multilayered governance and the diffusion of political
    authority, with the role of the nation-state transformed by the
    development of regional trade blocs like the European Union,
    NAFTA, and ASEAN; the growing role of international bodies
    like the World Trade Organization, UN and NATO; the
    burgeoning network of transnational NGOs; and new norms and
    regulations of international and multilateral governance on
    issues ranging from trade to human rights and environmental
    protection. (Global Governance & Cosmopolitan Citizens, Pippa
    Norris).
    Global Governance and Comopolitanism

    The globalization of markets, governance


    and communications can strengthen a
    cosmopolitan orientation, broadening
    identities beyond national boundaries to a
    world community, and increasing
    awareness of the benefits of transnational
    collaboration within regional associations
    and international institutions.
    Bibliography
    Hewson, Martin and Timothy Sinclair. Approaches to Global
    Governance Theory (New York: State University of New York
    Press, 1999).
    Rosenau, James. “Governance, Order, and Change in World
    Politics,” in James Rosenau and Ernst-otto Czempiel (eds.),
    Governance without Government: Order and Change in World
    Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
    Rosenau, James. "Change, Complexity and Governance in
    Globalizing Space,” in Jon Pierre (ed.), Debating Governance
    (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

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