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    Circles in Coordinate Plane

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    Jay Paul F. Escarpe
    The given equation is in the general form of a circle. To determine if it represents a circle, point, or has no graph, we need to complete the square. After completing the square, the equation is equivalent to (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Since the coefficient of the squared terms is positive, this equation represents a circle with center (-1,3) and radius 3.

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    Circles in Coordinate Plane

    Uploaded by

    Jay Paul F. Escarpe
    19 views12 pages
    The given equation is in the general form of a circle. To determine if it represents a circle, point, or has no graph, we need to complete the square. After completing the square, the equation is equivalent to (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Since the coefficient of the squared terms is positive, this equation represents a circle with center (-1,3) and radius 3.

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    The given equation is in the general form of a circle. To determine if it represents a circle, point, or has no graph, we need to complete the square. After completing the square, the equation is equivalent to (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Since the coefficient of the squared terms is positive, this equation represents a circle with center (-1,3) and radius 3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views12 pages

    Circles in Coordinate Plane

    Uploaded by

    Jay Paul F. Escarpe
    The given equation is in the general form of a circle. To determine if it represents a circle, point, or has no graph, we need to complete the square. After completing the square, the equation is equivalent to (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Since the coefficient of the squared terms is positive, this equation represents a circle with center (-1,3) and radius 3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    CIRCLES IN THE

    COORDINATE
    PLANE
    Circle
    The set of all points in a plane all of which are
    equidistant from a given point.

    C r

    This will be used as the guiding principle in deriving


    the equation of circles in the coordinate plane.
    Circle with Center
    (0,0) and Radius (r)
    If P has coordinates (x,y)
    P(x,y) and C has coordinates
    r
    (0,0), then use the distance
    C(0,0)
    formula to derive the
    equation of the Standard
    Form of a Circle.
    Standard Form of a Circle
    The standard form of the equation of a
    circle with center at (0,0) and radius r is
    2 2 2
    𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑟 .
    Example 1.
    Find the equation of a circle with center
    at (0,0) and radius 7.
    Example 2.
    Determine the center and radius of a
    circle whose equation is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 32.

    Example 3.
    Determine the center and radius of a
    2 2
    circle whose equation is 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 36.
    Circle with Center
    (h,k) and Radius (r)
    P(x,y)
    If P has coordinates (x,y)
    r and C has coordinates
    C(h,k) (h,k), then use the distance
    formula to derive the
    equation of the Standard
    Form of a Circle.
    Standard Form of a Circle
    The standard form of the equation of a
    circle with center at (h,k) and radius r is
    2 2 2
    (𝑥 − ℎ) +(𝑦 − 𝑘) = 𝑟 .
    Example 1.
    Find the equation of a circle with center
    at (-3,2) and radius 4 units.
    General Form of the Equation
    of a Circle
    2 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0.

    Example 1.
    Determine the center and the radius of a
    circle whose equation is
    2 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 3 = 0.
    General Form of the Equation
    of a Circle
    2 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0.
    Example 2.
    Determine the center and the radius of a
    circle whose equation is
    2 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 24 = 0, then
    sketch its graph.
    2
    The existence of a circle depends on the value of 𝑟 .
    2 2 2
    If in (𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑦 − 𝑘 =𝑟

    𝑟 2 > 0, then the graph is a circle,


    2
    𝑟 = 0, then the graph is a point circle,

    𝑟 2 < 0, then the graph does not exist.


    Determine whether the equation
    2 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 12 = 0
    represents a circle, a point, or has no
    graph.

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