PART OF SPEECH

PRESENTATION BY GROUP 5
MEMBER OF GROUP
Class Pharmacy B

Pratiwiek Nanda Tristanti Widhi Astuti

17930037 179300
Mahfirani Ayuningrum

17930050

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 THERE ARE 12 PART OF
SPEECH

1 NOUN

2 PRONOUN

3 VERB

4 ADJECTIVE

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 THERE ARE 12 PART OF
SPEECH

5 ADVERB

6 TO BE

7 AUXILIARY

8 DETERMINER

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 THERE ARE 12 PART OF
SPEECH

9 CONJUCTION

10 INTERJECTIONS

11 PREPOSITION

12 ARTICLE

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 NOUN DEFINITION
This part of a speech refers to words that are used
to name persons, things, animals, places, ideas,
or events. Some examples of nouns are : Table,
Elephant , Beach, etc.

EXAMPLE :
1. Robert is a lawyer.
2. The boats are for sale.
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 DEFINITION
A pronoun is a part of a speech which
functions as a replacement for a noun. Some
examples of pronouns are: I, it, he, she,
mine, his, hers, we, they, you
theirs, and ours.

PRONOUN
EXAMPLES :
1. I am going to visit
you.
2. They aren’t in
hurry.
 VERB

Examples :
1. She danced all night long
2. You catch a butterfly

DEFINITION
VERB IS A WORD THAT SHOWS
AN ACTION (PHYSICAL OR
MENTAL)

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ADJECTI
This part of a speech is used to
VE describe a noun or a pronoun.
Adjectives can specify the
quality, the size, and the number
of nouns or pronouns.

Examples :
1. I have two hamsters
2. The little girl has a blue hat

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 ADVERB
Modifies a verb, an adjective or another
adverb. It tells how (often), where,when.

Examples :
1. She dances beautifully
2. My bike was broke yesterday
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To be is connect the subject of a verb
to additional information about the
subject. Simply, the function of to be
replace verb. Some examples of to be :
am,are,is,was,etc.

Example :
1. Tom is upset
2. I am confused
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 AUXILIA
RY

His father should attend

the meeting.
DEFINITION
Auxiliary, include the modal
You may leave the
verbs, which may express such
class now.
notions as possibility (“may,”
“might,” “can,” “could”) or
necessity (“must”). It has a
She can do her job well. function to helping verb.

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 INTERJECTIONS DETERMINER
The interjection commonly Determiners are
used in informal language words placed in front
than in formal writing or
of a noun to make it
speech. Basically, the
clear what the noun
function of interjections is
to express emotions or refers to.
sudden bursts of feelings.
Example:
Examples :
1. Their old house
1. Oh ! you look funny

CONJUCTION PREPOSITION ARTICLE

The conjunction is a part of This part of a speech An article is a kind of
a speech which joins basically refers to words that adjective which is always
words, phrases, or clauses specify location or a location used with and gives some
together in time. information about a
Examples : Example : noun. There are three
articles a , an, and the.
1. This food is delicious 1. He is hiding under the
and cheap. bed. Examples :

1. A delicious apple

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 Position Of Each Word In A
Sentence Structure
Each part of speech will have specific position in the sentence

SUBJECT PREDICATE OBJECT ADVERB

NOUN VERB NOUN ADVERB

PRONOUN TO BE + COMPLEMENT PRONOUN ADVERB PHRASE

NOUN PHRASE NOUN PHRASE PREPOSITION PHRASE

NOUN CLAUSE NOUN CLAUSE ADVERB CLAUSE

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 Word is a
combination of The base word is
letter that has a 1 2 the simplest word
meaning and the that still has a
smallest unit of
to meaning without
The function
form aother
sentence. suffixes,prefixes
the word Because each part
,etc.
besides the base 3 4 of speech has a
word is to shows diffrential
the relationship function and
of a word to places in a
another word. sentence.
ANSWER QUESTION
 Types of Noun
There are 5 types of noun

COUNTABLE NOUNS CAN BE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE

SINGULAR OR PLURAL NEITHER SINGULAR NOR PLURAL
Examples : house(s), telephone(s), problem(s) Example : music, happiness, butter

We cannot use an uncountable noun with a/an.

Examples : NOT a butter but we can say a pound of

butter.

Some nouns can be either countable or

uncountable, depending on the context.

Examples : peel an onion - a pizza with onion

THE PLURAL OF NOUNS
We use the plural for more than one, and for a negative or unknown quantity.

Examples : I've been here three weeks. Have you got any cassettes?

A PROPER NOUN
A proper noun names a particular person, place or thing, and the first letter of a proper noun is always capitalized.
Examples :
Larry, Isabel, Kevin, Trevor, Lance, Animal Planet, Alaska, Austin, Texas, “Live Music Capital of the World,” New York
Times, and “Live Music Capital of the South”.

COMMON NOUN
Common nouns are not specific and don’t require capitalization.

Examples :

Dogs, show, creatures, chair, corner, antique, iceberg, and water.

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 Types of Verb
There 4 types of verb

HELPING VERB
As the name suggests, helping verbs help or support the main verb.

Forms of “be” : be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being
Examples:
Forms of “have” : have, has, had
Larry will have existed for twenty years.
Modals : can, could, may, might, will, would,
I do not want to go with you to Antarctica!
shall, should, must, ought to
I should have studied more before the final exam.
Special auxiliary, “do” : do, does, did
We are inviting the entire class to New York.
I am finishing my delicious pizza before I eat my chocolate
cookie ice cream
 Types of Verb
. MAIN VERB OR ACTION
VERB
Main verb or action verb are used to express action; something that an
animal, a person or a thing does. In each of the following sentences, we
only have a main verb.
Examples :
The sun shines.
The horse neighs.
The monkey jumps.
 Types of Verb

LINKING VERB
Linking verb explain a link between the subject of the sentence and a noun or adjective
being linked to it.
Examples :
The flowers are bright.
Diamond is the hardest substance.
I feel scared.
 Types of Verb

UNDERSTANDING VERB
The words: am, is, are, was, and were, belong to the verb “to be”. We use ‘am’ or ‘was’ with the pronoun
‘I’. We use ‘is’ or ‘was’ when the subject of the sentence is singular. We use ‘are’ or ‘were’ when the
subject of the sentence is plural.
Examples :
I was late for school yesterday.
I am twelve years old.
She is a wonderful singer.
These questions are difficult.
They were planning to meet the doctor.
 Types of Adverb
There Are 8 Types Of Adverb

ADVERBS OF MANNER ADVERBS PLACE AND TIME

These tell us how the action happened. These tell us about where and when something
happened.
Examples : slowly, easily
Examples :

here, at the post office (where?)

yesterday, next week (when?)

ages, for three weeks (how long?)

 Types of Adverb

TRUTH ADVERBS ADVERBS OF DEGREE FOCUS AND

VIEWPIONT
very, a bit (how?) These tell us about the specific part of
probably, on the whole
the action.

only, especially

medically, from a political point of

view

ADVERB OF COMMENT ADVERBS LINKING ADVERBS

FREQUENCY
luckily, to our amusement also, on the other hand
These tell us about where and when
something happened.

Examples :

here, at the post office (where?)

yesterday, next week (when?)

ages, for three weeks (how long?)

EXAMPLES SENTENCE THAT USES PART
OF SPEECH
1. It is going to rain tomorrow.

2.Dina and her family go to vacation every weekend.

3. You have enough time to finish it but why you couldn’t ?

4. The girl who sits in there is my beautiful nephew.

5. Oh no ! Look at your bedroom it’s really messy.

SOURCES
1. John Eastwood, Oxford Guide to English Grammar. Oxford University Press. New York. 2002
2. Grammar Handbook – Capella University
THANK YOU