Management of Manufacturing Systems

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Management Of Manufacturing

Systems

Method Study: Definition and


Concepts
Submitted By: Mayank
Roll No. 00825511116
B.tech(M.E) III year
Method Study may be defined as:
“A procedure for examining the
various activities associated with
the problem which ensures a
systematic, objective and critical
evaluation of the existing
factors and in addition and
imaginative approach while
developing improvements”.
Concept:
1.) Method study is basically conducted
to simplify the work or working methods
and must go towards higher productivity.

2.) It is always desirable to perform


the requisite function with desired goal
minimum consumption of resources.

3.) Method signifies how a work is to


be done i.e. description of how we
consume resources in order to achieve
our target?
Methods are integral part
of work accomplishment
and signify:
1.) How well our methods utilize the
limited available resources such as manpower,
machines, materials and money.

2.) How our methods physically affect


production output of the unit.

3.) The quality of output obtained by


application of our methods.
Objectives of Method Study:
1.) The improvement of processes and procedures.
2.) The improvement of factory, shop and work
place layout and of the design of plant and
equipment.
3.) Improvement in the use of materials, machines
and manpower.
4.) Ile-development of better physical working
environment.
5.) To find the best way of doing a job.
6.) To standardize the best method.
7.) To train the individual worker in its practice as
per standardized method.
8.) Reduction of waste and scrap, improvement in
quality.
9.) Greater job satisfaction, higher standards of
safety and health.
Aspects of its application:
There are 3 aspects of it’s application:

(1) Method study is concerned with broad investigation


and improvement of a shop/section, the layout of
equipment and machines and the movement of men and
materials.

(2) Motion study is a more detailed investigation of


the individual worker/ operator, layout of his machines,
tools, jigs and fixtures and movement of his limbs when
he performs his job. The ergomics aspect i.e. study of
environment, body postures, noise level and surroundings
temperature also form part of investigation.

(3) Micro motion study i.e. much more detailed


investigation of very rapid movements of the various
limbs of the worker.
Scope of Method Study:
The task of work simplification and compatible work system
design concerns the followings:

(i) Layout of shop floor and working areas or


work stations.
(ii) Working conditions i.e. ergomics etc.
(iii) Handling distances (material movement).
(iv) Tooling and equipment used.
(v) Quality standards to be achieved.
(vi) Operators and operations in achieving the
production targets.
(vii) Materials to be used.
(viii) Power required and available.
(ix) Work cycle time.
(x) Working processes.
All these factors are related to method study
and possible improvements may be:

(a) Short term:


The improvements which can be introduced quickly and
economically. These may be concerned with management and
work force.

(b) Long term:


The improvements which are not acceptable to management at
present and which require good investment. Improvement
approach to method design is essential since a method describes
how resource are to be used in order to convert them into
desired output (final products) in order to accomplish the
purpose through a network of facilities.

Operation and route sheets of production process contains in


instructions that how a particular product/component can be
manufactured. This usually contains the details about time
required to perform the required operation.
Thank you

You might also like