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    Functions and Relations: Decide Whether A Relation Is A Function and Use Function Notation

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    Anonymous PSFFFmp6
    1. The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. It provides examples of functions and non-functions using ordered pairs and graphs. 2. It also covers function notation, evaluating functions, graphing linear functions, and identifying the domain and range of functions from equations, graphs, and sets of ordered pairs. 3. The key aspects are determining if a relation is a function based on the vertical line test and one-to-one correspondence, using function notation, evaluating functions for given inputs, and finding the domain and range.

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    Functions and Relations: Decide Whether A Relation Is A Function and Use Function Notation

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous PSFFFmp6
    28 views28 pages
    1. The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. It provides examples of functions and non-functions using ordered pairs and graphs. 2. It also covers function notation, evaluating functions, graphing linear functions, and identifying the domain and range of functions from equations, graphs, and sets of ordered pairs. 3. The key aspects are determining if a relation is a function based on the vertical line test and one-to-one correspondence, using function notation, evaluating functions for given inputs, and finding the domain and range.

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    study it well!

    Original Title

    Function Relation

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    1. The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. It provides examples of functions and non-functions using ordered pairs and graphs. 2. It also covers function notation, evaluating functions, graphing linear functions, and identifying the domain and range of functions from equations, graphs, and sets of ordered pairs. 3. The key aspects are determining if a relation is a function based on the vertical line test and one-to-one correspondence, using function notation, evaluating functions for given inputs, and finding the domain and range.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    28 views28 pages

    Functions and Relations: Decide Whether A Relation Is A Function and Use Function Notation

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous PSFFFmp6
    1. The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. It provides examples of functions and non-functions using ordered pairs and graphs. 2. It also covers function notation, evaluating functions, graphing linear functions, and identifying the domain and range of functions from equations, graphs, and sets of ordered pairs. 3. The key aspects are determining if a relation is a function based on the vertical line test and one-to-one correspondence, using function notation, evaluating functions for given inputs, and finding the domain and range.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Functions and Relations

    Goal: Decide whether a relation is a


    function and use function notation
    Definitions
    Relation - Any set of ordered pairs

    Function -A type of relation


    where there is exactly one
    output for every input. For
    every x there is exactly one y.
    x y x y
    1 6 1 6
    2 7 2 7
    Not a Function Function
    y = 2x
    x-y chart mapping
    xy input output
    -2 -4 -2 -4
    -1 -2 -1 -2
    0 0
    00 1 2
    12 2 4
    24 Function
    Determine whether the equation is a function.

    y x x y
    x y input output x y input output
    -2 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 -2
    -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1
    0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
    1 1 1 1 1 1
    2 2
    2 2 2 2 2 2

    Function Not a Function


    Vertical Line Test - Functions
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Function

    y y y y

    x x x x
    Vertical Line Test - Functions
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Function Function

    y y y y

    x x x x
    Vertical Line Test - Functions
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Function Function Not a


    Function
    y y y y

    x x x x
    Vertical Line Test - Functions
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Function Function Not a Function


    Function
    y y y y

    x x x x
    Vertical Line Test - Functions
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Function Function Not a Function


    Function
    y y y y

    x x x x

    Not a Function Not a Not a


    Function Function Function
    Tell whether the relation below is a function.
    1) input output 3) y
    0
    1 x
    Not a
    5 Function
    2 Function
    3
    2) x y 4) input output
    -3 -1 -2 3
    -3 0 4
    Not a -1 Not a
    -3 1 Function 5
    0 Function
    -3 2 6
    Function Notation
    y  2x  3 f (x)  2x  3
    when x  1, y  5 f (1)  5
    when x  2, y  7 f (2)  7
    when x  3, y  9 f (3)  9
    when x  4, y 11f (4)  11
    f ( 4)  5
    g(x)  x 2
    h(x)  3x  2
    Evaluate the following.
    1) g(4)  16 5) h(4)  g(1) 
    10  1  11
    2) h( 2)  8 6) h( 5)  g( 2) 
    17  4  68
    3) g( 3)  9 7) g  h(3)  
    g(7)  49
    4) h(5)  13 8) h  g(2)  
    h(4)  10
    Evaluate the function over the domain,
    x = -1, x = 0, x = 2.
    1) f (x)  4x
    {4, 0, 8 }
    2) g(x)  3x  9
    {12,  9,  3 }
    3) h(x)  x  1
    2

    { 0,  1, 3 }
    Graph the linear function.
    f (x)   x  3 f(x)
    x f (x)
    -3 6
    -2 5
    -1 4
    x
    0 3
    1 2
    2 1
    3 0
    Domain and Range
    • Suppose, we are given a function from X into Y.

    • Recall, for each element x in X there is exactly one


    corresponding element y=f(x) in Y.

    • This element y=f(x) in Y we call the image of x.

    • The domain of a function is the set X. That is a collection


    of all possible x-values.

    • The range of a function is the set of all images as x varies


    throughout the domain.
    Name the Domain and Range
    The following set of ordered pairs has a
    limited number of points.
    Ex:{(2,3),(-1,0),(2,-5),(0,-3)}
    Domain:  1, 0, 2 
    Range: 5,  3, 0, 3
    *If a number occurs more than once, you do
    not need to list it more than one time.
    Name the Domain and Range
    From a Graph

    The set of ordered


    pairs may be an
    infinite number of
    points as described
    by a graph.

    Domain:{all real numbers}


    Range:{y:y≥0}
    Find the Domain and Range
    The set of ordered pairs may be an infinite number of points
    as described by an equation.
    Find the domain and range of y  x5
    What limits do we have for x? x - 5 must be a positive
    value so x – 5 > 0.
    What limits do we have for y? Square roots are always
    positive.
    Domain:  x : x  5
    Range:  y : y  0
    More Examples

    • Consider the following relation:

    • Is this a function?
    • What is domain and range?
    Visualizing domain of
    Visualizing range of
    • Domain = [0, ∞) Range = [0, ∞)
    Identify the domain and range.
    Identify the domain and range.
    Just a thought…
    • Mathematical models that describe real-world
    phenomenon must be as accurate as possible.

    • We use models to understand the phenomenon and


    perhaps to make a predictions about future behavior.

    • A good model simplifies reality enough to permit


    mathematical calculations but is accurate enough to
    provide valuable conclusions.

    • Remember, models have limitations. In the end, Mother


    Nature has the final say.

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