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    Functions: Ecc 3001 Engineering Mathematics 1

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    nur hashimah
    The document discusses different types of functions including composite, inverse, odd, even, periodic, Heaviside, step, and impulse functions. It provides examples of composite functions and how to decompose functions. It also explains the concepts of domains and inverse functions, including how to find the inverse of a given function. Finally, it discusses the key characteristics of odd, even, periodic, linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions.

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    Functions: Ecc 3001 Engineering Mathematics 1

    Uploaded by

    nur hashimah
    80 views39 pages
    The document discusses different types of functions including composite, inverse, odd, even, periodic, Heaviside, step, and impulse functions. It provides examples of composite functions and how to decompose functions. It also explains the concepts of domains and inverse functions, including how to find the inverse of a given function. Finally, it discusses the key characteristics of odd, even, periodic, linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions.

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    Functions

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    The document discusses different types of functions including composite, inverse, odd, even, periodic, Heaviside, step, and impulse functions. It provides examples of composite functions and how to decompose functions. It also explains the concepts of domains and inverse functions, including how to find the inverse of a given function. Finally, it discusses the key characteristics of odd, even, periodic, linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views39 pages

    Functions: Ecc 3001 Engineering Mathematics 1

    Uploaded by

    nur hashimah
    The document discusses different types of functions including composite, inverse, odd, even, periodic, Heaviside, step, and impulse functions. It provides examples of composite functions and how to decompose functions. It also explains the concepts of domains and inverse functions, including how to find the inverse of a given function. Finally, it discusses the key characteristics of odd, even, periodic, linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    FUNCTIONS

    ECC 3001 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1


    CONTENT
    Concepts
    Type
    Composite (Composition)
    Inverse
    Even
    Odd
    Periodic
    Heaviside
    Step
    Impulse
    CONCEPTS
    CONCEPT
    relationshi
    Input Output
    p
    Classical way of writing it: f(x)
    Name examples of functions

    The basic representation

    Function input output


    name
    Concepts and rules of thumbs

    Relationship
    x (Function) y
    Concepts and rules of thumbs
    Many to one

    One to many

    Relationship
    x (Function) y
    Concepts and rules of thumbs
    What are the problems with these equations?

    l e
    y = f(x) = (x-1), x

    a b
    it ns
    y = f(x) = x s u a i
    et m
    S do
    Test Your values

    y(x)

    x
    What can you process with functions:

    domain codomain Range {30


    230}

    30 40 50 60 numerical
    2345678
    70 80 90 200
    9 10 11 12 13
    230

    100 120 400 variable


    TtVmd expand dry
    Check the terms

    Similar meaning
    Reflections: which of these is not a function

    B
    A

    D
    C
    A={-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3} and f is a function from A to the whole numbers as defined in the table.
    Find the domain for f

    x y
    -3 9
    -2 4
    -1 1
    0 0
    1 1
    2 4
    3 9
    COMPOSITE
    FUNCTIONS
    Composite function
    Example
    f(x) g(x)
    g(x) = 3x2
    f(x) = 5x + 4
    (g o f)
    (x) Evaluate if:

    g(f(x)) (g o f)
    (x)
    gf(x) (f o g)
    (x)
    The functions can be changed
    Solving
    (g o f)
    (x) x 5x+4
    3(5x+4)2
    5x+4 3(5x+4)2 +

    (f o g)
    (x) 3(x)2 15x2 + 4
    x
    5(3x2 )+4
    3(x)
    2
    Domain
    Functions must Work for all the values
    Denominator cannot equal to zero
    Practical problem may limit domain
    Examples
    y = f(x) = (x-1), x

    y = f(x) = x
    Define suitable domain for the above
    equations so that the values for the range are
    acceptable
    Domains of composite functions
    (gf)(x) = g(f(x))
    f(x) = x
    = (x)2
    g(x) = x2
    =x

    Consider domain for both equation,


    what is the difference
    Why consider both domains
    Decomposing (Breaking Up)
    functions
    If we have (x+1/x)2
    Simplify into two functions f(x) and g(x)
    Find the composite functions
    and what is (gf(x))
    INVERSE
    FUNCTIONS
    Is the reverse process viable?
    Inverse functions
    A function than can go in reverse direction

    f(a)=b f-

    Domain of f =
    Range of f-1
    1
    (b)=a Domain of f =
    Range of f-1
    Does this function has an inverse
    function?

    -x x
    Domain in inverse function
    Rules Domains
    Swap over x and y
    Use range of f(x) as the
    Make y as the domain for the inverse
    subject function
    Draw the graph of the
    inverse function to find its
    What do you deduce? range
    Example:

    Find the inverse of the function y = f(x) = (x-


    2)2 + 3 , x 2
    Sketch the graphs of y = f(x) and y = f-1(x) on
    the same axes showing the relationship
    between them.
    Conundrum of the inverse
    functions
    What is the inverse functions of

    +2
    OTHER FUNCTIONS
    Odd, Even, Periodic Function
    Odd Even Periodic

    satisfies f(-x) = -f(x) f (-x) = f(x) image values are repeated at


    Eg. f(-2) = f(2) regular intervals in its domain.

    For all x

    graph is antisymmetrical about - Graph is symmetrical about y- Width of image is called the
    the origin. axis period (P) of the function

    Involves polynomial functions polynomial function such as Freq = circular freq, .


    with odd powers. Eg y = x5 x3 y=x4 x2 1, which involves frequency, v, is defined as the
    only even powers of x are even reciprocal of its period
    functions = 1/period
    The product of two odd functions are even

    But functions such as :


    Y = (x+1)2 is not an even
    function why? 30
    Odd Even Periodic

    period


    1
    LINEAR FUNCTION
    Linear function
    y=mx + c
    C

    Point slope form


    x x1 x xo
    f ( x) ( ) fo ( ) f1
    xo x1 x1 xo
    Use Lagrange if both f(xo) and f(x1) are known values
    QUADRATIC
    FUNCTIONS
    Quadratic Function

    y=ax2 + bx + c

    a>0 a<0
    Has a min value of (4ac-b2)/4a Has a max value of (4ac-b2)/4a

    b2> 4ac b2< 4ac


    Can factorize f(x) into the product of two Cannot be factorized
    linear factors
    Has two zero values Does not have zero value
    Irreducible quadratic function
    36
    POLYNOMIAL
    FUNCTIONS
    Polynomial functions
    Poly means many Any operation is allowed
    Nomial means terms +, - , x,

    But division with variables


    are not allowed, e.g. 5/x

    constants
    variables
    exponents(like the 2 in y2), but only0, 1, 2, 3, ...etc are allowed

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