Woodcut
Woodcut
Woodcut
Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the
surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the
surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that the artist cuts away carry no ink,
while characters or images at surface level carry the ink to produce the print. The block is
cut along the wood grain (unlike wood engraving, where the block is cut in the end-grain).
The surface is covered with ink by rolling over the surface with an ink-covered roller
(brayer), leaving ink upon the flat surface but not in the non-printing areas.
Erhard Reuwich
Erhard Reuwich was a Dutch artist, as a designer of
woodcuts, and a printer, who came from Utrecht but then
worked in Mainz.
He came from a family of painters in Utrecht, and his
father may have been Hildebrand Reuwich, who was Dean
of the painters' guild there in 1470. He traveled on a
pilgrimage to Jerusalem, which gave rise to his most
famous work. It has been suggested that he was the Master
of the Housebook, but this has not been generally
accepted. Perhaps more likely is his identification as an
Hand-coloured woodcut by engraver known as the Master of the Book of Reason.
Erhard Reuwich of the entrance
to the Church of the Holy
Sepulcher, Jerusalem
• Jost Amman (June 13, 1539 – March 17, 1591) was a Swiss-
German artist, celebrated chiefly for his woodcuts, done
mainly for book illustrations.
Jost Amman