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    GB Pant Engineering College: Steganography Advancements Using Information Technology

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    Nitin
    Steganography is the process of hiding a secret message within another object such that the hidden message cannot be perceived by observers. The document discusses the history and advancements of steganography using information technology. It describes how techniques like compression/decompression, encryption/decryption, and embedding/erasing processes have enhanced data security with the introduction of information technology. The document also compares steganography and cryptography, discusses current uses of steganography, and outlines its future scope.

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    GB Pant Engineering College: Steganography Advancements Using Information Technology

    Uploaded by

    Nitin
    80 views27 pages
    Steganography is the process of hiding a secret message within another object such that the hidden message cannot be perceived by observers. The document discusses the history and advancements of steganography using information technology. It describes how techniques like compression/decompression, encryption/decryption, and embedding/erasing processes have enhanced data security with the introduction of information technology. The document also compares steganography and cryptography, discusses current uses of steganography, and outlines its future scope.

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    PPT on Steganography

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    Seminar Presentation

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    Steganography is the process of hiding a secret message within another object such that the hidden message cannot be perceived by observers. The document discusses the history and advancements of steganography using information technology. It describes how techniques like compression/decompression, encryption/decryption, and embedding/erasing processes have enhanced data security with the introduction of information technology. The document also compares steganography and cryptography, discusses current uses of steganography, and outlines its future scope.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views27 pages

    GB Pant Engineering College: Steganography Advancements Using Information Technology

    Uploaded by

    Nitin
    Steganography is the process of hiding a secret message within another object such that the hidden message cannot be perceived by observers. The document discusses the history and advancements of steganography using information technology. It describes how techniques like compression/decompression, encryption/decryption, and embedding/erasing processes have enhanced data security with the introduction of information technology. The document also compares steganography and cryptography, discusses current uses of steganography, and outlines its future scope.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    GB PANT ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

    Steganography Advancements using


    Information Technology
    A Seminar Presentation

    Made by- Nitin


    Branch- ECE 7th Sem
    Roll No.- 03420902815
    What is Steganography?
    Steganography – The Greek translation of the
    word is Secret Writing. It is the term applied
    to any number of processes that will hide a
    message within an object , where the hidden
    object will not be apparent to an observer.
    History of Steganography
    In earlier days Steganography was used in
    Physical forms as following-
     Human Skin
     Animal Skin
     Invisible Ink
     Writing on wax
    Human Skin
    Invisible Ink
    Writing on Wax
    Steganography/ Cryptography
    same or different?
    Tell me what is this “ PKVKP”
    If the key=2
    P- 2 alphabets=N
    K-2 alphabets=I
    V-2 alphabets=T
    K-2 alphabets=I
    P-2alphabets=N
    Its my name “NITIN”
    If something hidden in image.
    Difference in Steganography and
    Cryptography

    • Cryptography- Scrambling of message in


    systematic way using ciphers.
    • Steganography- Keeps message secret by
    hiding the fact.
    Advent of Information Technology
    With the introduction of information technology
    data encryption had to be updated .So
    techniques were developed to enhance the
    data security. Now we are having many
    methods.
    Secure Data Transmission

    • Compression /Decompression Techniques


    • Encryption/Decryption Algorithms
    • Embedding/Erasing Process
    Block Diagram of Data Transmission
    Compression/Decompression
    Techniques

    It is used for compressing the message bits who


    are recurring at the transmitter end.

    Similarly decompression is used so that original


    message can be retrieved at the receiver end.
    HUFFMAN COMPRESSION
    These days Huffman Compression Technique is most
    widely used technique. For ex- MISSISSIPPI RIVER
    There are 17 words 17*8=136 bits.
    Now frequency of letters
    Letter Frequency
    M---------->1
    I------------>5
    S----------->4
    P----------->2
    R----------->2
    V----------->1
    E------------>1
    _------------>1
    Letter Frequency Codes Total Bits
    M 1 1100 1*4bits=4
    I 5 00 5*2bits=10
    S 4 01 4*2bits=8
    P 2 100 2*3bits=6
    R 2 101 2*3bits=6
    V 1 1101 1*4bits=4
    E 1 1110 1*4bits=4
    _ 1 1111 1*4bits=4
    Total=46

    So now when we try to send the word “MISSISSIPI RIVER” it needs only 46 bits
    instead of 136 bits , after Huffman coding . Similarly we can decompress the
    message .
    Encryption/Decompression
    Algorithms

    • Private Key Algorithm


    • Public Key Algorithm
    • HASH functions
    Private Key Algorithm
    Step1

    Step2

    Step3

    Step4

    Step5
    Public Key Algorithm
    Step1

    Step2

    Step3

    Step4

    Step5

    Step6

    Step7
    HASH Functions
    Hashing is used with a database to enable items to be
    retrieved more quickly. Hashing can also be used in the
    encryption and decryption of digital signatures.

    The primary application of hash functions in cryptography is


    message integrity. The hash value provides a digital
    fingerprint of a message's contents, which ensures that the
    message has not been altered by an intruder, virus, or by
    other means. Hash algorithms are effective because of the
    extremely low probability that two different plaintext
    messages will yield the same hash value.
    Embedding Process
    For the embedding 4 type of processes are used-
     Text Steganography
     Image Steganography
     Audio Steganography
     Video Steganography
    Steps to be followed for Embedding
    Steps to be followed for Erasing
    Present Uses of Steganography

    • For Secure Communication


    • For Secure banking
    • For Military Applications etc
    Future Scope of Steganography

    • Steganography in World Wide Web


    • Steganography in printed media
    • Anti-steganography measures
    List of References
    • A.Al- Juaid, Nouf, A Gutub, Adnan, and Esam A Khan. "Enhancing PC data Security via combining RSA
    Cryptography and Video based Steganography." Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, 2018

    • Darshana Patil, Prof. P.M. Chawan. "A secure data communication using enhanced Cryptography and
    Steganography." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication
    Engineering , June 2017.

    • Epuru Madhavarao, ChikkalaJayaRaju, Pedasanaganti Divya,A.S.K. Ratnam. "Data Security using


    Cryptography and Steganography." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering &
    Technology, July 2012: Volume 1, Issue 5.

    • Mamta Juneja, Parvinder Singh Sandhu. "A new approach for Information Security using an Improved
    Steganography Technique." J Inf Process Syst, September 2013: Vol.9, No.3.

    • Mandy Douglas, Karen Bailey,Mark Leaney,Kevin Curran. "An overview of steganography techniques
    applied for the protection of biometric data." Multimedia tools and applications, July 2018: 17333–17373.

    • Sarita Nain, Sunil Kumar. "Steganography and its various techniques." International Journal of Enhanced
    Research in Science Technology & Engineering, June-2014: Vol. 3 Issue 6.
    THANK YOU

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