Effective Office Management Communication
Effective Office Management Communication
Effective Office Management Communication
Communication
9
Concentrate on the message
Don’t interrupt
Observe body language for non-verbal cues
Be objective
Don’t judge the speaker
Listen and think before you speak
Maintain eye contact
10
Denial
Bargaining
Anger
Guilt
Acceptance
11
The Communication Process – Basic Model
Noise Feedback Noise
5 travels to
sender
Noise Noise
4
Sender Message
Sender encodes travels Receiver
has idea 1 idea in 2 over 3 decodes
message channel message
Encoding Encoding
Understanding Understanding
Decoding Decoding
Feedback Channel
Person A Person B
Ch. 1, Slide 13
Factors That Shape Understanding
Communication climate
Context and setting
Background, experiences
Knowledge, mood
Values, beliefs, culture
Ch. 1, Slide 14
Barriers That Create Misunderstandings
Bypassing
Differing frames of reference
Lack of language skills
Poor listening skills
Emotional interference
Physical distractions
Ch. 1, Slide 15
Overcoming Barriers That Cause Misunderstandings
Ch. 1, Slide 16
Communication and Formal Channels
Written channels
Memos, letters
Annual report
Company newsletter
Bulletin board postings
Orientation manual
Ch. 1, Slide 17
Communication and Formal Channels
Oral channels
Telephone
Face-to-face conversation
Company meetings
Team meetings
Ch. 1, Slide 18
Communication and Formal Channels
Electronic channels
E-mail
Instant messaging
Voicemail
Videoconferencing
Intranet
Ch. 1, Slide 19
Formal Channels of Information Flow
Managers Supervisors
Upward flow
Coworkers
Coworkers
Horizontal flow
Downward flow
Subordinates
Ch. 1, Slide 20
Informal Channels of Information Flow
Carry unofficial messages
Flows haphazardly
Can be remarkably accurate
Is mostly disliked by management
Thrives where official information is limited
Ch. 1, Slide 21
Obstacles to the Flow of Organizational Information
Ch. 1, Slide 23
Surmounting Obstacles to Effective Communication
Ch. 1, Slide 24
Understanding Ethical Behaviour on the Job
What is ethical behaviour?
Ch. 1, Slide 25
Common Ethical Traps to Avoid on the Job
1. The false necessity trap - convincing yourself that no
other choice exists
2. The doctrine of relative filth - comparing your unethical
behavior with someone else’s even more unethical
behavior
Ch. 1, Slide 26
Common Ethical Traps to Avoid on the Job
3. The rationalization trap - justifying unethical actions with
excuses
4. The self-deception trap - persuading yourself, for
example, that a lie is not really a lie
5. The ends-justify-the-means trap - using unethical
methods to accomplish a goal
Ch. 1, Slide 27
Goals of Ethical Business Communicators
Abide by the law.
Tell the truth.
Label opinions.
Be objective.
Communicate clearly.
Use inclusive language.
Give credit.
Ch. 1, Slide 28
Tools for Doing the Right Thing
Is the action you are considering legal?
How would you see the problem if you were on the
opposite side?
What are alternate solutions?
Can you discuss the problem with someone you trust?
How would you feel if people you care about learned of
your action?
Ch. 1, Slide 29
The use and Types of
automation technology
Fax machines
Sms
Telephone/Teleconferencing
Internet/E-mail
Facebook and other social media
platforms
(These issues have been covered under ‘Management of Oral and
Written Communication’, except for the Internet)
The Internet
Can be used to further knowledge or enhance
communication between individuals and organisations
Do’s and don’ts
Should be used essentially/largely for professional reasons
Should be used discretionally
Any Questions????
Thank You