The 2C - 2I - 1R Pedagogical Approaches: Constructivism Approach

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THE 2C – 2I – 1R

PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES

CONSTRUCTIVISM
APPROACH
Prepared by: Sir Anthony C. Literal
Facebook: Hashtag Marky C. Literal
Twitter: King Marky
Constructivism
It is basically a theory – based on observation and
scientific study – about how people learn.
The theory of constructivism is an approach to
learning suggesting that children must construct their
own understandings of the world in which they live.
In comparison to behaviourism, the learner is not a
blank slate (tabula rasa), but instead brings past
experiences and cultural factors to a situation and
new information is constructed from prior knowledge
Constructivism
Learners construct their own understanding and
knowledge of the world through experiencing things
and reflecting on those experiences.
Learning is an active, contextualized process of
constructing knowledge rather than acquiring it.
Information must be mentally acted on,
manipulated, and transformed by learners in order
to have meaning.
Theorists supporting Constructivism
Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) – Stages of Cognitive
Development
John Dewey (1859 – 1952) – Progressive Education
Lev Vygotsky (1896 – 1934) – Social Development
Theory
Jerome Bruner (1915 - ) – Discovery Learning Theory
How Constructivism is Applied in the Classroom?

1. Teachers should have lessons where “hands – on”


experimentation, problem solving, logical reasoning,
and authentic learning are emphasized.

2. Teachers should generally behave in an


interactive manner mediating the environment for
students where student questions are highly valued.
How is Constructivism is Applied in the
Classroom?
3. Teachers should seek the student’s point of view in
order to understand student learning for use in
subsequent lessons.

4. Assessment of student learning should be


interwoven with teaching and occur through
teacher observation of students at work and
through presentations and portfolios.
Constructivist Approach
Shows learners to be active in the process of
constructing meaning and knowledge rather than
passively receiving information.

It fosters critical thinking and provides learners with a


learning environment that helps them make
connections with their learning.

Learners are the makers of meaning and


knowledge.
Strategies:
1. Thinking Skills

2. Activity Based

3. Direct Instruction


How a constructivist Classroom
look like?
In order to follow the principles behind constructive
cognitive development, You must incorporate the
following strategies:
a. Provide scaffolding to extend student’s zone of
proximal development.
b. Involve students in activities which engage the mind as
well as the hands.
c. Have students work in groups often.
d. Initiate group discussions and debates allowing
students to share their own thoughts and opinions.
Comparison of Traditional
Teaching and Constructivism
THE 2C – 2I – 1R
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES

“Knowledge comes but


Wisdom Lingers”
Thank You and God bless us 

Facebook: Hashtag Marky C. Literal


Twitter: King Marky
Email: [email protected]

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