The 2C - 2I - 1R Pedagogical Approaches: Constructivism Approach
The 2C - 2I - 1R Pedagogical Approaches: Constructivism Approach
The 2C - 2I - 1R Pedagogical Approaches: Constructivism Approach
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES
CONSTRUCTIVISM
APPROACH
Prepared by: Sir Anthony C. Literal
Facebook: Hashtag Marky C. Literal
Twitter: King Marky
Constructivism
It is basically a theory – based on observation and
scientific study – about how people learn.
The theory of constructivism is an approach to
learning suggesting that children must construct their
own understandings of the world in which they live.
In comparison to behaviourism, the learner is not a
blank slate (tabula rasa), but instead brings past
experiences and cultural factors to a situation and
new information is constructed from prior knowledge
Constructivism
Learners construct their own understanding and
knowledge of the world through experiencing things
and reflecting on those experiences.
Learning is an active, contextualized process of
constructing knowledge rather than acquiring it.
Information must be mentally acted on,
manipulated, and transformed by learners in order
to have meaning.
Theorists supporting Constructivism
Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) – Stages of Cognitive
Development
John Dewey (1859 – 1952) – Progressive Education
Lev Vygotsky (1896 – 1934) – Social Development
Theory
Jerome Bruner (1915 - ) – Discovery Learning Theory
How Constructivism is Applied in the Classroom?