Python

 NAME - DEVANSHU SAGAR
 CLASS – XI-A
 SUBJECT- COMPUTER SCIENCE

Web & Internet Programming
Language…
 Created in 1990 by Guido van Rossum
 Named after Monty Python
 First public release in 1991
 comp.lang.python founded in 1994
 Open source from the start

 Python is a high-level programming language
 Open source and community driven
 “Batteries Included”
◦ a standard distribution includes many modules
 Dynamic typed
 Source can be compiled or run just-in-time
 Similar to perl, tcl, ruby

 Unlike AML and Avenue, there is a
considerable base of developers already using
the language
 “Tried and true” language that has been in
development since 1991
 Can interface with the Component Object
Model (COM) used by Windows
 Can interface with Open Source GIS toolsets
 System Utilities
 GUIs (Tkinter, gtk, Qt, Windows)
 Internet Scripting
 Embedded Scripting
 Database Programming
 Artificial Intelligence
 Image Processing
 Visual Basic is still the method of configuring
and customizing ArcMap
 If you have a button on the toolbar, it’s VB
 Python scripts can be placed in ArcToolbox
 Python can be run from the command line
without ArcMap or ArcCatalog being open
 Using just the GIS Engine, lower overhead
 Rapid prototyping, ease of authoring, etc.
 IDLE – a cross-platform Python development
environment
 PythonWin – a Windows only interface to
Python
 Python Shell – running 'python' from the
Command Line opens this interactive shell
 For the exercises, we'll use IDLE, but you can
try them all and pick a favorite
Java
 Typically 3-5 times shorter than equivalent
Java programs
 Run-time works harder than Java’s
 Components can be developed in Java and
combined to form applications in Python
 Python can be used to prototype components
into Java implementation
 IDLE helps you
program in Python
by:
◦ color-coding your
program code
◦ debugging
◦ auto-indent
◦ interactive shell
 Hello World
print “hello world”
 Prints hello world to
standard out
 Open IDLE and try it
out yourself
 Follow along using
IDLE
 Python is an object oriented language
 Practically everything can be treated as an
object
 “hello world” is a string
 Strings, as objects, have methods that return
the result of a function on the string
 Assign a string to a
variable
 In this case “hw”
 hw.title()
 hw.upper()
 hw.isdigit()
 hw.islower()
 The string held in your variable remains the
same
 The method returns an altered string
 Changing the variable requires reassignment
◦ hw = hw.upper()
◦ hw now equals “HELLO WORLD”
 Lists (mutable sets of strings)
◦ var = [] # create list
◦ var = [‘one’, 2, ‘three’, ‘banana’]
 Tuples (immutable sets)
◦ var = (‘one’, 2, ‘three’, ‘banana’)
 Dictionaries (associative arrays or ‘hashes’)
◦ var = {} # create dictionary
◦ var = {‘lat’: 40.20547, ‘lon’: -74.76322}
◦ var[‘lat’] = 40.2054
 Each has its own set of methods
 Think of a list as a stack of cards, on which
your information is written
 The information stays in the order you place
it in until you modify that order
 Methods return a string or subset of the list
or modify the list to add or remove
components
 Written as var[index], index refers to order
within set (think card number, starting at 0)
 You can step through lists as part of a loop
 Adding to the List
◦ var[n] = object
 replaces n with object
◦ var.append(object)
 adds object to the end of the list
 Removing from the List
◦ var[n] = []
 empties contents of card, but preserves order
◦ var.remove(n)
 removes card at n
◦ var.pop(n)
 removes n and returns its value
You will create lists:
 Layers as inputs
 Attributes to match
 Arrays of objects
You will work with
lists:
 List of field names
 List of selected
features
 Like a list, tuples are iterable arrays of objects
 Tuples are immutable –
once created, unchangeable
 To add or remove items, you must redeclare
 Example uses of tuples
◦ County Names
◦ Land Use Codes
◦ Ordered set of functions
 THANK YOU…

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 NAME - DEVANSHU SAGAR

 SUBJECT- COMPUTER SCIENCE

 Named after Monty Python

 First public release in 1991

 comp.lang.python founded in 1994

 Open source from the start

 Open source and community driven

 Source can be compiled or run just-in-time

 Similar to perl, tcl, ruby

 GUIs (Tkinter, gtk, Qt, Windows)

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