Materi ETOPS-2018
Materi ETOPS-2018
Materi ETOPS-2018
ETOPS
TECHNICAL TRAINING
II
III
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 5
AIRCRAFT APPLICABILITY
ETOPS DGCA APPROVED (90 minutes)
B737-800/900ER
PK-LBG (MSN 38688) ( 120 minutes )
PK-LBH (MSN 38730)
PK-LBI (MSN 38743)
PK-LBJ (MSN 38742)
PK-LBW (MSN 39834)
Unit changes or parts replacement must be in accordance with the IPC and
CMP. Whether is doubt concerning part applicability, the IPC is to be
used as the governing document.
Particular attention will be paid to modifications which improve the reliability of ETOPS
critical systems. Other modifications recommended by the Airframe and Engine
manufacturers will be assessed for any relevance in the ETOPS context and actioned
appropriately.
Any substitute or replacement engines must be investigated for compliance with the
CMP by the Powerplant Engineering, where necessary. Compliance with the CMP
must be confirmed prior to use of an engine on an ETOPS flight. Borrowed or
exchanged (pool items) units must be investigated, where necessary, by the
Engineering, or when required, by the MCC before they can be accepted and installed
on an ETOPS aircraft.
Installation of a NON-ETOPS component will result in the status of the aircraft being
downgraded to NON-ETOPS, in accordance with Section 6.1 of the ETM, until it is
replaced with an item approved per the CMP and IPC.
Manager of Logistics will ensure that all parts procured for ETOPS comply with the requirements of
the IPC and the CMP. On each occasion that the CMP is revised, the Engineering will supply the
necessary revisions of the LRU ETOPS Part Numbers List to be used by the Batik Air.
When a pool Engine or APU is borrowed for an ETOPS aircraft the Manager of Logistics in
conjunction with the Engineering will ensure that it complies with the standard deemed necessary
by the CMP. If the required status of the Engine/APU cannot be confirmed, the aircraft must be
operated NON-ETOPS until the required standard can be confirmed or the Engine/APU modified.
A statement on the Engine/APU build up sheet or the DGCA (or manufacturer’s authority) form
from the Powerplant Engineering and the Manager of Logistics regarding the status of the Engine /
APU will be considered to be sufficient in the context of the requirements of Section 6.5 of this
manual.The following words shall be used in this statement “The modification status of this engine is
in compliance with the CMP”.
However, notwithstanding the above and with the exception of the basic Engine/APU the
responsibility of ensuring that parts installed comply with the LRU ETOPS Part Numbers List
remains with the ETOPS authorized engineer responsible for the aircraft.
Dual or multiple similar systems affecting the safety of the aircraft include:
- Any of the essential engine systems, e.g. oil, fuel, air, engine control and basic
engine.
- Electrical power supply systems.
- Pneumatic power supply systems.
- Hydraulic power supply systems.
- Or any other dual or multiple similar systems essential for the safety of an
ETOPS airplane.
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 22
WORKING ON DUAL / MULTIPLE
SIMILAR SYSTEM (cont’d)
DGCA AC 120-42 identifies two areas of Dual Maintenance that should be addressed :
NOTE: Servicing of fluids and gases is not considered multiple maintenance action, but it
may adversely affect ETOPS operation if handled improperly.
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 23
RELEASE OF THE AIRCRAFT
Prior to release of an aircraft for an ETOPS flight, the aircraft must meet all
the requirements in the MEL for ETOPS and must be in compliance with
the ETOPS configuration as defined by the CMP document. An ETOPS
maintenance program has been developed permitting the aircraft to be
released to operate ETOPS. The ETOPS Maintenance program shall consist
of the ETOPS Preflight check.
At main base the ETOPS Preflight check shall have been fulfilled and
certified. This check must be certified by an ETOPS authorized
engineer.
At an intermediate unscheduled destination where no ETOPS authorized
engineer is available the Flight Crews are permitted to carry out an
ETOPS departure check which shall consist of an ETOPS parameter
cockpit check, PT. BATIK AIR Operation Manual.
NOTE: The Flight Crew is not permitted to perform maintenance actions
to allow an aircraft ETOPS release unless the QC has issued a concession
or after received authorization from MCC.
At the ETOPS destination point, excluding main base, the ETOPS departure
check shall consist of the Preflight check sheet. An ETOPS authorized
engineer must certify these checks.
Group 1 Systems
Group 1 Systems include any systems that relate to the number of engines on the
airplane and are important to the safe operation of the airplane on an ETOPS flight. The
following provides additional discriminating definitions of an ETOPS Group 1 Significant
System:
a. A system for which the fail safe/redundancy characteristic is directly linked to the
number of engines, e.g. hydraulic system, pneumatic system, electrical system.
b. A system that may affect the proper functioning of the engines to the extent that it
could result in an inflight shutdown or uncommanded loss of thrust, e.g., fuel system,
engine control or indicating system, or engine fire detection system.
c. A system which contributes significantly to the safety of an engine inoperative ETOPS
diversion and is intended to provide additional redundancy to accommodate the
system(s) lost by the inoperative engine. These include back-up systems such as an
emergency generator, Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), etc.
d. A system such as the anti-icing system, essential for prolonged operation at single-
engine altitudes.
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 26
ETOPS SIGNIFICANT SYTEMS (cont’d)
Group 2 Systems
Group 2 Systems do not relate to the number of engines on the airplane, but are
important to the safe operation of the airplane on an ETOPS flight. The following
provides additional discriminating definitions of an ETOPS Group 2 Significant System:
a. A system for which certain failure conditions would reduce the capability of the
airplane or the ability of the crew to cope with an ETOPS diversion (e.g., navigation,
communication and equipment cooling).
b. A time-limited system, including such things as cargo fire suppression and oxygen if
the ETOPS diversion is oxygen system dependent.
c. A system whose failure would result in excessive crew workload for an ETOPS
diversion (e.g., flight control forces that would be exhausting for a maximum ETOPS
diversion, or system failures that would require continuous fuel balancing to ensure
proper CG).
d. A system specifically installed to enhance the safety of long-range operations and an
ETOPS diversion (e.g., Satellite Communication System, Global Positioning System).
THANK YOU
Within the Reliability Control Program, special emphasis is placed on ETOPS reliability
through the following additional requirements.
(2) The ETOPS Program is Service History through the issue of Reliability Monitoring
Report (RMR) which is prominently identified as relating to ETOPS. This RMR will
be specifically addressed at regular monthly Technical Review Group (TRG) meeting
or any urgent situation by Maintenance Planning, Quality Control, Aircraft &
Reliability Engineering, MCC, Material and Line Maintenance.
(3) A separate filing system for ETOPS reliability is retained at Reliability Engineering
offices. The files are readily accessible for examination.
a. In Flight Shutdown (IFSD), except planned IFSD performed for flight training.
b. Diversions and turn backs for failures, malfunctions and defects associated with
any airplane or engine system.
c. Un-commanded power or thrust changes or surges.
d. Inability to control the engine or obtain the desired power or thrust.
e. Inadvertent fuel loss or unavailability or uncorrectable fuel imbalance in flight.
f. Failure, malfunctions or defects associated with ETOPS significant systems.
g. Any event that would jeopardize the safe flight and landing of the airplane on an
ETOPS flight.
(5) The cause of each event above must be investigated. Any findings and a description
of corrective action must be submitted and accepted by the DGCA. The report
must include the information specified in CASR 121.703(e).
All technical discrepancies, which affect the ETOPS serviceability of the aircraft, shall be reported to MCC and
must be rectified before the next ETOPS flight; otherwise, either the aircraft will be dispatched with the
diversion time permitted by the MEL and as indicated in the AFML, or the aircraft must be downgraded to
NON-ETOPS. The affected system or component must be verified and rectified by a relevant ground or function
test or verification flight as defined below.
If the same discrepancy occurs in two consecutive flights the aircraft will not be released for ETOPS until the
system has been checked serviceable in a NON-ETOPS sector or flight..
Care should be taken during trouble shooting not to carry out work on dual or multiple similar systems.
Swapping of components between systems would constitute work on dual or multiple similar systems and shall
be dealt with in accordance with Section 6.11 of the ETM.
The ETOPS authorized engineer responsible for the aircraft must initiate verification action where necessary. If
assistance is required to determine the content of a verification check, the MCC shall be contacted.
MCC will determine if a verification flight is required. If a verification flight is required, MCC will notify Mission
Control/Operation Control Center.
Aircraft discrepancies reported on systems that are significant to ETOPS flights must be reported to MCC, and
fully investigated and rectified by an ETOPS authorized engineer before the next ETOPS flight.
ETOPS significant systems are identified in Appendix C of the ETM. All malfunctions or degradations in any of
these systems are subject to the problem investigation, corrective action and follow up procedures of the
ETOPS event oriented reliability program and the verification of maintenance action requirements.
A significant discrepancy is one which would prevent the aircraft being dispatched on an ETOPS flight per MEL.
Discrepancies in this category must be verified, rectified and certified before further ETOPS may be carried out.
Certification will be carried out by the ETOPS authorized engineer responsible for the aircraft. Verification
action will be initiated by the ETOPS authorized engineer responsible for the aircraft in conjunction with the
appropriate specialists.
Discrepancies which occur only during flight and/or which are intermittent in nature and cannot be verified per (a) above
require verification per (b), (c) or (d) as stated above. Examples of such discrepancies include: engine internal oil leaks,
vibration, surging in the power plant, flight control discrepancies -including autopilot, cabin pressurization discrepancies or
any other discrepancy which cannot be reproduced and verified on the ground.
Verification per (b), (c), or (d) above is also required for the following:
◦ Following an engine change.
◦ Alter an engine fuel or oil system breakdown or major component change.
All verification flight must be approved by MCC.
In the event of a discrepancy, related to a significant system, occurring on consecutive 2 flights the aircraft may not be
released on an ETOPS flight until it has subsequently completed a NON-ETOPS flight without the discrepancy recurring.
If verification flight fails for same discrepancy, aircraft must be downgraded to NON-ETOPS status. Aircraft cannot be
upgraded until a satisfactory verification flight has been flown.
If verification action is to be carried out as described in (c) above, the rectification must be certified in the log and the
following statement added: “Aircraft certified for ETOPS subject to verification of (system / component, etc.) in the first
60 minutes of flight”. The flight crew should be contacted via the Mission Control/Operation Control Center at least 1
hour before departure to get their agreement and to allow a suitable flight plan to be filled.
For dispatch, MCC must inform Mission Control/Operation Control Center the aircraft status.
Flight Crew
The Captain shall review the logbook prior to departure of the verification flight. The Captain
will not enter ETOPS airspace without verifying operation of the affected system. Prior to
entering ETOPS airspace, the flight crew will verify that the affected item of equipment functions
properly and will make an aircraft logbook entry stating that the verification has been
accomplished. Then the flight crew will notify Aircraft Dispatcher and Maintenance Control
Center. All will jointly agree that the flight can enter ETOPS. The entry shall be made in the
“action taken” column adjacent to the request for verification.
If the verification flight is not successful the flight crew will make an entry in the aircraft logbook
stating any discrepancies in the DEFECT(S) block. The flight crew will notify Aircraft Dispatcher
and Maintenance Control Center of an unsuccessful verification. If verification flight fails and the
aircraft is flying an ETOPS route the aircraft must not enter ETOPS airspace.
NOTE: There may be more than 1 discrepancy that causes an aircraft to be downgraded from
ETOPS operation.
NOTE: Only ETOPS qualified Engineers may return an aircraft to ETOPS operation.
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 51
NOV. 05, 2018 REVISE 00 52
OIL CONSUMPTION RATE MONITORING LOG