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    Joints, Muscles, Ligaments, & Tendons

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    Alpesh Jadhav
    This document discusses the classification and structure of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons in the human body. It describes how bones can be classified by position, shape, and gross structure. It also explains that muscles are contractile tissues that enable movement, and describes the three main types. Additionally, it provides details on the classifications and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Finally, it gives brief definitions of ligaments as bands of tissue connecting bones, and tendons as cords attaching muscles to bones.

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    Joints, Muscles, Ligaments, & Tendons

    Uploaded by

    Alpesh Jadhav
    20 views18 pages
    This document discusses the classification and structure of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons in the human body. It describes how bones can be classified by position, shape, and gross structure. It also explains that muscles are contractile tissues that enable movement, and describes the three main types. Additionally, it provides details on the classifications and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Finally, it gives brief definitions of ligaments as bands of tissue connecting bones, and tendons as cords attaching muscles to bones.

    Original Description:

    Anatomy of Joints Muscles Ligaments & Tendons

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    This document discusses the classification and structure of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons in the human body. It describes how bones can be classified by position, shape, and gross structure. It also explains that muscles are contractile tissues that enable movement, and describes the three main types. Additionally, it provides details on the classifications and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Finally, it gives brief definitions of ligaments as bands of tissue connecting bones, and tendons as cords attaching muscles to bones.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views18 pages

    Joints, Muscles, Ligaments, & Tendons

    Uploaded by

    Alpesh Jadhav
    This document discusses the classification and structure of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons in the human body. It describes how bones can be classified by position, shape, and gross structure. It also explains that muscles are contractile tissues that enable movement, and describes the three main types. Additionally, it provides details on the classifications and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Finally, it gives brief definitions of ligaments as bands of tissue connecting bones, and tendons as cords attaching muscles to bones.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    JOINTS, MUSCLES,

    LIGAMENTS, & TENDONS

    Alpesh Chandrakant Jadhav


    B.Sc. (Hons.) Sports & Exercise Science
    Intern
    Alpesh Jadhav 1
    BONE

    • A Highly Vascular Living Connective Tissue in which The


    Matrix is Calcified by the Deposition of “Calcium Phosphate”

    • The Human Skeleton Consists of 206 Bones

    Alpesh Jadhav 2
    CLASSIFICATION

    • According to Position:
    Axial
    Appendicular

    Alpesh Jadhav 3
    CLASSIFICATION

    • According to Shape:

    Long Bones (Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Femur, Tibia, Fibula)


    Short Bones (Carpal, Tarsal)
    Flat Bones (Sternum, Scapula, Ribs and Parietal Bone)
    Irregular Bones (Vertebrae, Sphenoid, Temporal, etc.)

    Alpesh Jadhav 4
    CLASSIFICATION

    • According to Gross Structure:


    Compact (Lamellar)
    Spongy (Cancellous)
    Diploic Bone

    Alpesh Jadhav 5
    Alpesh Jadhav 6
    Diploic Bone:

    Inner & Outer Layer of


    Compact Bone with
    Bone Marrow & Diploic
    Veins

    Alpesh Jadhav 7
    Adult Long Bone

    Alpesh Jadhav 8
    MUSCLE

    • A Contractile Tissue, which brings Movement of the Body.

    • Types:
    Smooth Muscles
    Cardiac Muscles
    Skeletal Muscles

    Alpesh Jadhav 9
    JOINT

    • Articulation Between 2 or More Bones


    Classification

    • Synarthroses (Without Joint Cavity)


    Fibrous Joints
    Cartilaginous Joints

    • Diarthroses (With Synovial Joint Cavity)


    Synovial Joint

    Alpesh Jadhav 10
    FIBROUS JOINT

    • Articulating Surfaces are connected by Fibrous tissue


    • Very Little Movement Possible

    • Types:
    Sutures
    Syndesmosis
    Gomphosis

    Alpesh Jadhav 11
    CARTILAGINOUS JOINT

    • Articulating Surfaces are connected by Cartilage


    • Types:
    Primary Cartilaginous Joints
    Secondary Cartilaginous Joints

    Alpesh Jadhav 12
    CARTILAGINOUS JOINT

    Primary Cartilaginous Joints:


    • Articulating ends of Bones are
    connected by a plate of Hyaline
    Cartilage

    Secondary Cartilaginous Joints:


    • Articulating Surface is covered by
    Hyaline Cartilage

    Alpesh Jadhav 13
    SYNOVIAL JOINT

    Articular Surfaces of the Bone


    are Separated by a Joint Cavity
    filled with Synovial Fluid

    Alpesh Jadhav 14
    SYNOVIAL JOINT

    TYPES:
    • Plane
    • Hinge
    • Pivot
    • Condylar
    • Ellipsoid
    • Saddle
    • Ball and Socket

    Alpesh Jadhav 15
    LIGAMENT

    • A Short Band of Tough, Flexible Fibrous Connective Tissue which


    connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint

    Alpesh Jadhav 16
    TENDON

    • A flexible but Inelastic cord of Strong Fibrous Collagen Tissue


    attaching a muscle to a bone.

    Alpesh Jadhav 17
    Alpesh Jadhav 18

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