In 1953 American Anesthesiologist Virginia Apgar: Published Her New Method For Evaluating The Newborn Infant

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In 1953

American anesthesiologist
Virginia Apgar

Published her new method for


evaluating the newborn infant

APGAR SCALE/SCORE
Test 0 points 1 point 2 points
Activity No movement Some flexion Active motion
(Muscle Tone) of arms &legs

Pulse Absent <100x/mnt >100x/mnt


(heart rate)

Grimace No response Grimace Cry or active


(reflex response) withdrawal

Appearance Blue or pale Pink body and Completely


(color) blue extremities pink

Weak cry,
Respiration Not breathing irregular Strong cry
breathing
 Score of 4 or less indication that infant most likely needs
resuscitative efforts
 Score of 4-6 may indicate suctioning and oxygen therapy.
 Score 7 or more indication that infant in good condition.

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