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    Instrumentation & Control

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    BalajHassan
    The document discusses control systems, defining them as interconnections of components that provide a desired response to a process. It provides examples of early control systems from ancient Greece and the 18th century, then discusses the history and development of control systems through the 20th century and modern applications. The document also covers control system design and provides examples of electrical ship concepts and aircraft carrier designs.

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    Instrumentation & Control

    Uploaded by

    BalajHassan
    53 views38 pages
    The document discusses control systems, defining them as interconnections of components that provide a desired response to a process. It provides examples of early control systems from ancient Greece and the 18th century, then discusses the history and development of control systems through the 20th century and modern applications. The document also covers control system design and provides examples of electrical ship concepts and aircraft carrier designs.

    Original Description:

    control engineering

    Original Title

    Lecture 2 (Introduction)

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    The document discusses control systems, defining them as interconnections of components that provide a desired response to a process. It provides examples of early control systems from ancient Greece and the 18th century, then discusses the history and development of control systems through the 20th century and modern applications. The document also covers control system design and provides examples of electrical ship concepts and aircraft carrier designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    53 views38 pages

    Instrumentation & Control

    Uploaded by

    BalajHassan
    The document discusses control systems, defining them as interconnections of components that provide a desired response to a process. It provides examples of early control systems from ancient Greece and the 18th century, then discusses the history and development of control systems through the 20th century and modern applications. The document also covers control system design and provides examples of electrical ship concepts and aircraft carrier designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 38

    Instrumentation & Control

    Lecture 2
    Control Systems - Introduction
    Introduction

    System – An interconnection of elements and devices for a desired purpose.

    Control System – An interconnection of components forming a system configuration


    that will provide a desired response.

    Process – The device, plant, or system


    under control. The input and output
    relationship represents the cause-and-
    effect relationship of the process.
    Introduction
    Open-Loop Control Systems
    utilize a controller or control
    actuator to obtain the desired
    response.

    Closed-Loop Control Systems


    utilizes feedback to compare
    the actual output to the
    desired output response.

    Multivariable Control System


    Greece (BC) – Float regulator mechanism
    History Holland (16th Century)– Temperature regulator

    Watt’s Flyball Governor (18th century)


    History

    Water-level float regulator


    History
    History
    18th Century James Watt’s centrifugal governor for the speed control of a steam
    engine.
    1920s Minorsky worked on automatic controllers for steering ships.
    1930s Nyquist developed a method for analyzing the stability of controlled systems
    1940s Frequency response methods made it possible to design linear closed-loop
    control systems
    1950s Root-locus method due to Evans was fully developed
    1960s State space methods, optimal control, adaptive control and
    1980s Learning controls are begun to investigated and developed.
    Present and on-going research fields. Recent application of modern control theory
    includes such non-engineering systems such as biological, biomedical, economic and
    socio-economic systems
    ???????????????????????????????????
    Examples of Modern Control Systems

    (a) Automobile
    steering control
    system.
    (b) The driver uses
    the difference
    between the actual
    and the desired
    direction of travel
    to generate a
    controlled adjustment
    of the steering wheel.
    (c) Typical direction-
    of-travel response.
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    Examples of Modern Control Systems
    The Future of Control Systems
    The Future of Control Systems
    Control System Design
    Design Example
    Design Example

    ELECTRIC SHIP CONCEPT


    Vision
    Electrically
    Reconfigurable
    All
    Integrated Ship
    Electric
    Power Ship
    System  Technology
    Insertion Increasing Affordability and Military Capability
     Reduced manning
     Electric Drive  Warfighting
     Reduce # of Prime  Automation
    Capabilities
    Movers  Eliminate auxiliary
    systems (steam,
     Fuel savings hydraulics, compressed Main Power
     Reduced maintenance air) Distribution
    Propulsion Motor Prime
    Generator
    Motor Drive Mover

    Power Ship
    Conversion Service
    Module Power
    Design Example

    CVN(X) FUTURE AIRCRAFT CARRIER


    Design Example

    EMALS
    Design Example
    Design Example
    Design Example
    Design Example
    Design Example
    Design Example
    Sequential Design Example
    Sequential Design Example
    References, and Resources

    http://www.ieeecss.org/siteindex/SITEindex.html

    http://www-control.eng.cam.ac.uk/extras/Virtual_Library/Control_VL.html

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