The document discusses absurdism and theatre of the absurd. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that the universe is irrational and searching for meaning will ultimately fail. The theatre of the absurd emerged in the 1950s by playwrights exploring existentialism and absurdism through plays with meaningless plots, stereotypical characters using unreliable language and illogical dialogues filled with clichés and repetition. Common themes included the meaninglessness of life and questioning human existence.
The document discusses absurdism and theatre of the absurd. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that the universe is irrational and searching for meaning will ultimately fail. The theatre of the absurd emerged in the 1950s by playwrights exploring existentialism and absurdism through plays with meaningless plots, stereotypical characters using unreliable language and illogical dialogues filled with clichés and repetition. Common themes included the meaninglessness of life and questioning human existence.
The document discusses absurdism and theatre of the absurd. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that the universe is irrational and searching for meaning will ultimately fail. The theatre of the absurd emerged in the 1950s by playwrights exploring existentialism and absurdism through plays with meaningless plots, stereotypical characters using unreliable language and illogical dialogues filled with clichés and repetition. Common themes included the meaninglessness of life and questioning human existence.
The document discusses absurdism and theatre of the absurd. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that the universe is irrational and searching for meaning will ultimately fail. The theatre of the absurd emerged in the 1950s by playwrights exploring existentialism and absurdism through plays with meaningless plots, stereotypical characters using unreliable language and illogical dialogues filled with clichés and repetition. Common themes included the meaninglessness of life and questioning human existence.
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Absurdism & Theatre
Kamo Araz Ahmad
What the heck is Absurdism? • It Is a philosophical school of thought which is based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. Therefore, efforts of humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail. • absurdism furthermore explores the fundamental nature of the Absurd and how individuals, once becoming conscious of the Absurd, should respond to it. The absurdist philosopher Albert Camus stated that individuals should embrace the absurd condition of human existence while also defiantly continuing to explore and search for meaning. Theatre of Absurd • It starts in the late 1950s by a number of European playwrights such as: Samuel beckett, Eugène Ionesco, Jean genet, etc. their works concentrated mainly on the theme of Existentialism and Absurdism. Why Theatre of Absurd come to be? • The atrocities and catastrophes of the WW2, was thought to be an influential event that cause the movement to come about. Additionally, everyday life can be described as an absurd and meaningless during WW2. • The rejection and decline of Religion and religious faith. • Strolling toward individualism, with cultural and moral independence. Did you Know?! • Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass was an Absurdism work of literature! Plot: • The plot surrounds the idea of meaninglessness of life. And , furthermore, it questions human’s existence alongside having a god. • Absurdism lacks plot! That is why there are not really organized movements, plus unexplained endings. • It has puzzling dialogues with nonsense language that lacks conveying the message of the characters, (if they have one!!) • The plot is based on the life of modern man, and it has a noticeable unrealistic storyline, cause and effect are absent in absurd theater. That is, characters have no concern of the effect of their acts. Characters: • Characters are mostly stereotypical and archetypical, or in some plays they are flat- like characters. • They speak in clichés (will be discussed further) . • Characters are in crisis and perplexing, because of the nature of the incomprehensible universe they are in. The characters, therefore, are complex. Language and dialogue • Language in Absurd theatre is unreliable and has no value in communication. Often illogical and clichéd. • Absurdists believed that conventional language had failed human, and it was insufficient. • The dialogues are occupied with repetitions. Repetition: • Absurdism plays are full of repetition not just in dialogue, but its nature has a cyclical structure: • Similar setting • Timing: day to night • Similar acts’ construction • Same acts ending • Same dialogues MEANINGFULLY THANK YOU!