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    The document describes an intelligent relay project for power system protection. The relay constantly monitors parameters like voltage, current, temperature to control and protect devices from exceeding set values. If a value is exceeded, the relay sends a tripping signal to isolate the fault. All faults are communicated via GSM. The relay uses a PIC microcontroller, driver IC, relays, transformers, regulator, LCD and GSM. It provides fast detection of faults within 1 second and automatic switching to healthy phases.

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    Presentation (New)

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    Mahesh Shende
    179 views20 pages
    The document describes an intelligent relay project for power system protection. The relay constantly monitors parameters like voltage, current, temperature to control and protect devices from exceeding set values. If a value is exceeded, the relay sends a tripping signal to isolate the fault. All faults are communicated via GSM. The relay uses a PIC microcontroller, driver IC, relays, transformers, regulator, LCD and GSM. It provides fast detection of faults within 1 second and automatic switching to healthy phases.

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    The document describes an intelligent relay project for power system protection. The relay constantly monitors parameters like voltage, current, temperature to control and protect devices from exceeding set values. If a value is exceeded, the relay sends a tripping signal to isolate the fault. All faults are communicated via GSM. The relay uses a PIC microcontroller, driver IC, relays, transformers, regulator, LCD and GSM. It provides fast detection of faults within 1 second and automatic switching to healthy phases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    179 views20 pages

    Presentation (New)

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Shende
    The document describes an intelligent relay project for power system protection. The relay constantly monitors parameters like voltage, current, temperature to control and protect devices from exceeding set values. If a value is exceeded, the relay sends a tripping signal to isolate the fault. All faults are communicated via GSM. The relay uses a PIC microcontroller, driver IC, relays, transformers, regulator, LCD and GSM. It provides fast detection of faults within 1 second and automatic switching to healthy phases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    ABHA GAIKWAD–PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    ( DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING )


    2018-19

    INTELLIGENT RELAY FOR POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION


    Subject : PPT Presentation

    Under guidance of
    Prof. Manjari asutkar
    PROJECTEES:
    MAHESH G, SHENDE
    YOGESH O. KOLHE
    HARSHAL B. MASKAR
    VIKAS F. KAMBALKAR
    AKHIL FULBHOGE
     ABSTRACT
     INTRODUCTION
     OBJECTIVES
     BLOCK DIAGRAM
     CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
     COMPONENTS
     ADVANTAGES
     APPLICATIONS
     REFERENCE
     Relays are an essential part of the power systems and are responsible to
    control the over/under voltage, over current, zero voltage switching and
    protect the devices from these parameters.
    The main function of our project is to constantly monitor the parameters to
    control and protect the device, if it exceeds the value set by the user, further it
    sends a tripping signal to the circuit breaker to break the connection and
    isolate the fault.
    All the fault will be convey with the help of Wireless communicator using
    GSM device.
    INTRODUCTION

     Our intelligent system receives the monitoring information from the


    power system and initiates the control actions required of the generic
    units under the control of the Generic Relay.

    The major problem in transmission and distribution in country like India


    is losses and most of the time occur during uneven requirements.

    Implementation of intelligent systems to protect the power system


    problems, has been an area of strong research of interest in the past decades.

    Intelligent system should detect fault and generate tripping in less than 1
    seconds, for that we take help of Microcontroller like PIC, CT and PT.
     The objective of a protection scheme is to keep the power
    system stable by isolating only the components that are under
    fault.
    Protection schemes must apply with very pragmatic and
    pessimistic approach to clearing system faults.
    Sending system parameters to remote location using GSM.
    230V AC INPUT
    SUPPLY

    5 V DC LCD

    POTENTIAL
    TRANSFORMER GSM
    MICRO-
    CONTROLLER
    CURRENT
    TRANSFORMER IC 2803
    DRIVER IC

    TEMP. SENSOR
    LM 35
    RELAY LOAD
    COMPONENT OF PROJECT
     PIC Microcontroller (Peripheral Interface Controller)
     Driver IC (ULN 2003A)
     Relay 12 volt - 03No.
     Power Transformer 230/12 v. -01 No.
     Regulator IC-7805 - 01 No
     Potential Transformer - 03 No
     Current Transformer -02 No
     LCD -01 No.
     GSM - 01 No
    PIC CONTROLLER
     PIC control is a device which is a receiving & sending signal to the
    circuit.
     It gives command to the relay as fault is occur in any single phase.
     Automatic phase shifted from faulty phase to another healthy phase
    Rating- 5V
    DRIVER IC ULN 2003A

     Driver IC is gain the signal from microcontroller and send command to


    the Relay

     Driver IC is used to provide the amplified signal to the relays

     It is amplifies the current 10 micro Amp. To 500 micro Amp.


    RELAY 12 VOLT
     The 12 volt Relay is operated on the command of driver IC.

     Relay is sense the signal from driver IC and immediate


    operated and protect the system
    TRANSFORMER
     In this project the step down transformer are used.

     Transformer is used to provide 12 volt supply to the


    rectifier circuit.
    REGULATOR IC 7805
     Regulator IC is used to provide the constant 5 Volt supply
    to the circuit.
     This IC consist of 3 points input, output and reference.
     Input voltage range 7V -35V .
     As output constant 5V.
    POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER

    Measure the fault voltage and compare with normal


    voltage
    CURRENT TRANSFORMER

     It is a current transducer. This gives a proportionate


    value of voltage to the flow of current.
    LCD
    It is used to display all the parameter.
    Its required 5V DC and 80 mA.
    GSM

    GSM is used to send fault notification on mobile through


    telecommunication service.
     It works automatically.

     no requirement of multiple voltmeter & ammeter to measure voltage


    & current of each phase.

     It break the circuit on accurate set values.

     Low power consumption


     High speed detection and applying tripping.(<1 Sec)

     It send pre alarm to mobile through GSM


    3 phase transformers.
    3 phase motors.
    Lift/elevators.
    Commercial lighting.
    REFERENCES
    1) Priti T. Indurkar Student, Electrical Department, DES’s COET Dhamangaon Rly, India.
    &S. J. Tikhe Assistant Professor, Electrical Department, DES’s
    COETDhamangaonRly,India.INTELLIGENT RELAY FOR POWER SYSTEM
    PROTECTIONJournal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies (JNCET)
    Volume 8, Issue 3, March (2018).

    2) J.Lewis Blackburn, (Protective Relaying ) Third edition,chapter 1.

    3) Peter Hasse, Overvoltage Protection for low Voltage System

    4)Mohammad lufti Bin Othman,Optimal Co-ordination of Overcurent Realay in Power System


    Protection,vol.64,No.4;Apr 2014.

    5) Hewiston, L., Brown, M., &amp;Balakrishnan, R. (2004). Practical power system protection.Access
    Online via Elesevier.

    6) I.T. Monseth and P.H.Robinson, Relay system ,McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York 1935
    THANK
    YOU!

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