Selection of Circuit Breakers

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Selection of Circuit Breakers:

When enquiring for or ordering a circuit-breaker, the


following particulars should be supplied by the
enquirer:
a) Particulars of systems, i.e. nominal and highest
voltages, frequency, number of phases and details
of neutral earthing;
b) Service conditions including minimum and
maximum ambient air temperatures, altitude if over
1 000 m and any special conditions likely to exist or
arise, for example unusual exposure to water
vapour, moisture, fumes, explosive gases,
excessive dust or salt air
c) characteristics of circuit-breaker
The following information should be given:
Type of information Reference
1) Number of poles
2) Class: indoor or outdoor
3) Rated voltage
4) Rated insulation level where a choice
exists between different insulation
levels corresponding to a given rated
voltage, or, if other than standard, the
desired insulation level
5) Rated frequency
6) Rated normal current
7) Rated short-circuit breaking current
8) first-pole-to-clear factor
9) if other than standard, desired transient
recovery voltage for terminal faults
10) if other than standard, desired
characteristics for short-line faults
11) if other than standard, desired short-
circuit making current
12) rated operating sequence
13) if other than standard, desired duration
of short-circuit
14) break-time
15) if applicable, restrike performance during
capacitive current switching (class C1
or C2)
16) if applicable, characteristics for
capacitive switching conditions (for
example, earthing conditions, type of
capacitive load, etc.)
17) if applicable, rated line-charging
breaking current
18) if applicable, rated cable-charging
breaking current
19) if applicable, rated single capacitor bank
breaking current
20) if applicable, rated back-to-back
capacitor bank breaking current
21) if applicable, rated single capacitor bank
inrush making current
22) if applicable, rated back-to-back
capacitor bank inrush making current
23) if applicable, rated out-of-phase making
and breaking current
24) the type tests specified under special
request (for example artificial pollution
and radio interference, etc.)
25) the frequency of mechanical operations
(class M1 or M2)
26) if applicable, characteristic for electrical
endurance (class E1 or E2
(with/without autoreclosing duty))
27) if applicable, small inductive breaking
current
28) if applicable, any test exceeding the
standardised type, routine and
commissioning tests
When the enquirer requests technical
particulars of a circuit-breaker, the
following information (those which are
applicable) should be given by the
manufacturer, with the descriptive matter
and drawings:
Type of information Reference
1) number of poles
2) class: indoor or outdoor, temperature, ice-
coating
3) rated voltage
4) rated insulation level
5) rated frequency
6) rated normal current
7) rated short-circuit breaking current
8) first-pole-to-clear factor
9) transient recovery voltage for terminal
faults
10) characteristics for short-line faults
11) rated short-circuit making current
12) rated operating sequence
13) rated duration of short-circuit
14) rated opening time, rated break-time and
rated closing time
15) restrike performance during capacitive
current switching (Class C1 or C2)
16) characteristics for capacitive current switching
conditions
17) rated line-charging breaking current
18) rated cable-charging breaking current
19) rated single capacitor bank breaking current
20) rated back-to-back capacitor bank breaking
current
21) rated single capacitor bank inrush making
current
22) rated back-to-back capacitor bank inrush
making current
23) rated out-of-phase making and breaking
current
24) the type tests specified under special
request (for example artificial pollution
and radio interference, etc.)
25) class M1 or class M2 for mechanical
endurance
26) class E1 or class E2 (with/without auto-
reclose) for electrical endurance
27) small inductive breaking current

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